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    <title>AP New Mexico</title>
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    <description>Latest local news from The Durango Herald.</description>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/move-over-bears-fat-marmot-week-puts-a-spotlight-on-the-alpine-rodents-2/</link>
        <title>Move over bears. Fat Marmot Week puts a spotlight on the alpine rodents</title>
        <description>Researchers trying to raise funds for studies</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 10:45:59 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A marmot named 9 sits outside of her den Thursday, Aug. 6, in Gothic, Colorado. Brittany Peterson/AP PhotoResearchers trying to raise funds for studiesGOTHIC, Colorado – Last winter was tough for marmots living high in the Colorado mountains, where researchers say two-thirds of one population died while hibernating because of insufficient snow cover.Those that survived are doing well, fattening up in time not just for fall and hibernation season but … drumroll, please … the very first Fat Marmot Week.Just like Fat Bear Week, an online contest to vote for Alaskan brown bears plumped up for winter, Fat Marmot Week – beginning Monday – is mostly just for fun, but it also has a serious side: Scientists need to drum up donations for their long-running research into the rodents to keep it going through federal funding cuts.“In some sense, we're going to be laughing our way down as the Titanic sinks,” said Dan Blumstein, leader of the project launched decades ago at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory in Gothic, Colorado. “Because what else are you going to do?”A marmot named 9 sits with one of her pups Thursday, Aug. 6, in Gothic, Colorado. Brittany Peterson/AP PhotoBut wait. What's a marmot?A marmot is a cat-sized, furry ground squirrel that lives in burrows in North America, Europe and Asia. The 15 or so species worldwide include groundhogs, which have their own special day, Feb. 2, in the U.S. and Canada.In the Rocky Mountains, yellow-bellied marmots are plentiful. Hikers often spot these charismatic creatures perched on boulders or scurrying through wildflowers.Marmots aren't shy near trails popular with people. Watch out: A bold one might swipe your snack.Like people, marmots have personalities and are “flexibly social,” meaning some like to intermingle in colonies of up to 30 animals while others prefer solitude, according to Emily Renkey, a master's program student at the University of California, Los Angeles.“We kind of understand these marmots just by looking at them sometimes, because we can kind of tell who's who just by how they behave and how they interact with one another,” said Katie Adler, a UCLA doctoral student.Some marmots are difficult to study because they are wary of researchers' efforts to trap them using wire boxes baited with an enticing mixture of oats and peanut butter, Renkey said.“Others, you could trap three or four times in the same morning,” she said.Marmots are big-time snoozersWhile hibernating bears snooze in a state called torpor, allowing them to wake up – or be woken up – every now and then, marmots slip into a far deeper form of hibernation. Their body temperature drops from about that of a human to as low as 41 degrees Fahrenheit, not much warmer than their burrows in winter.“You pick up a hibernating marmot and it's this fuzzy ball and it feels like a cold rock with fur. It's completely surreal,” Blumstein said. “They breathe once a minute or two.”To prepare for winter, the animals do a tremendous amount of fattening. They double their weight to as much as 13 pounds, then lose all of that bulk during half a year or more of hibernation.“Marmots come out of the ground really skinny, relative to what they look like now, at least,” Adler said.A poor snowpack affects more than the ski seasonLast winter, scant snowfall and warm temperatures due to global warming deprived many Colorado marmots of an insulating blanket of snow over their burrows. Researchers believe their hibernation quarters got too chilly, causing many to die of cold.“We had over 160 animals and we ended with 60 at the start of this season,” Blumstein said. “Most of them died because of the lack of snow cover.”This year's snowpack was the worst on record in the Upper Colorado River Basin, which includes Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and New Mexico. Human-caused climate change made the snow drought about 14 times more likely, a new study confirms.Hundreds of researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory have observed changes including fewer bees and other pollinators, and sagebrush encroaching in valleys once dominated by wildflowers.Precipitation changes, meanwhile, literally cascade downstream to where farmers and communities need water to survive.“The snowmelt here impacts the Colorado River which impacts our drinking water,” Renkey said. “What happens in these mountains doesn't stay in these mountains. It impacts all of us.”Columbia University undergraduate student Isabel Norman, left, learns how to weigh a marmot under the supervision of Katie Adler, a doctoral student at the University of California, Los Angeles, Thursday, Aug. 6, in Gothic, Colorado. Brittany Peterson/AP PhotoMouseketeers, musketeers and marmoteersThe study in Gothic is run by researchers from UCLA and the University of Ottawa in Ontario. It was launched in 1962, making it one of the world's longest-running studies of individual mammals.The marmot researchers affectionately call themselves “marmoteers.”“It allows graduate students and other people to come in and suddenly capitalize on this knowledge and ask questions. Without doing all the grunt work,” Blumstein said.Funding cuts have caused Blumstein's UCLA department to lose one-third of its graduate students. Fat Marmot Week is one approach to attract interest – and hopefully donations – to keep the work going. Among the rodents on display: Stonehenge, who chirps at mountain bikers; and Citroen, whose mate is a leader of this matriarchal marmot motherland. Voting opens Monday.The researchers have also been posting marmot videos to the OnlyFans adult content platform. To capitalize on the attention those posts have garnered, a “super fan” created a meme coin, a type of cryptocurrency, called $OnlyMarms, and donates transaction fees to the research program. That alone has raised around $100,000.The team needs to bank three years of funding – over $200,000 – to ensure marmot research can continue next summer.“People have to find funding in ways that we've never really thought of before,” Adler said. “Like reaching out to the broader community to get people engaged.”___The Associated Press' climate and environmental coverage receives financial support from multiple private foundations. AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP's standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/trump-picks-dr-heidi-overton-a-top-white-house-aide-to-lead-the-food-and-drug-administration/</link>
        <title>Trump picks Dr. Heidi Overton, a top White House aide, to lead the Food and Drug Administration</title>
        <description>Overton attended medical school at the University of New Mexico</description>
        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 12:55:44 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Heidi Overton, deputy director of the White House Domestic Policy Council, speaks during a meeting to sign an executive order about vaccines, Monday, Aug. 10, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington. Jacquelyn Martin/AP PhotoOverton attended medical school at the University of New MexicoWASHINGTON – Dr. Heidi Overton, a top White House aide, has been picked to lead the Food and Drug Administration, President Donald Trump announced Wednesday.Overton is a medical doctor and deputy director of the White House Domestic Policy Council who has worked on several of Trump's second-term health initiatives. She has become a trusted administration figure and a champion of the Republican president's goals.If confirmed by the Senate, she would have to balance a raft of competing priorities, including Trump's fixations, the anti-regulatory interests of traditional Republicans and the anti-corporate posture of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.Those challenges dogged the tenure of the previous FDA head, Dr. Marty Makary. He resigned in May, leaving behind unfinished projects such as work on ultraprocessed foods, antidepressants and COVID-19 shots.Referring to her as “Dr. Heidi” in a Truth Social post, Trump said Overton was a smart and respected “rockstar” who would deliver on his priorities of faster cures, innovation, lower drug prices and more wins for Kennedy's “Make America Healthy Again” movement.Kennedy posted on X that Overton has “exceptional judgment, professionalism, discipline and an unwavering commitment to the American people.”Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks as President Donald Trump, left, and Heidi Overton, deputy director of the White House Domestic Policy Council, listen during a meeting to sign an executive order about vaccines, Monday, Aug. 10, in the Oval Office of the White House in Washington. Jacquelyn Martin/AP PhotoOverton has promoted Trump's health prioritiesOverton attended medical school at the University of New Mexico and has a doctoral degree in clinical investigation from Johns Hopkins University, according to her LinkedIn profile. Before joining Trump's second administration, she was the chief policy officer at the America First Policy Institute, a conservative think tank.In recent months, she has appeared with the president to announce major projects, including some of his “most favored nation” deals with drug companies to lower prices to those of other developed countries and his recent vaccine order that sought to split the combined measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine into three separate immunizations – against the advice of medical groups.At an Oval Office event to promote that order, she stood by Trump as he falsely suggested the number or timing of vaccines could play a role in rising rates of autism spectrum disorder. Scientific consensus and decades of studies have firmly concluded there is no link.Overton has been critical of abortion pills and, if confirmed, would be positioned to roll back FDA rules that made them more accessible. U.S. abortion opponents have expressed frustration that the administration has not acted to stem the flow of such pills prescribed online, a situation they view as undermining state abortion bans.Mifepristone is typically used with misoprostol in medication abortions that make up close to two-thirds of abortions in the U.S. Medical professionals call it “among the safest medications” ever approved by the FDA.To be confirmed, Overton must seek approval from a narrowly Republican-led Senate and face questions from the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee. Its chair, Republican Sen. Bill Cassidy, a physician from Louisiana, has been a vocal critic of some of Trump's actions to sow doubt in vaccinations, including the MMR order.Democratic senators slammed the nomination on social media.“Heidi Overton is a far-right, anti-abortion extremist who has no business leading the FDA,” posted Washington Sen. Patty Murray, a committee member.Makary's replacement will face challenges he left behindBefore he left the FDA, Makary had drawn complaints from health industry executives and anti-abortion activists. The frustration with him came to a head over the agency's lack of movement on flavored e-cigarettes. Companies such as R.J. Reynolds are seeking to market to adult smokers, but sweet-flavored vapes have long been blamed for the trend of teenage vaping. FDA scientists have hesitated to endorse those products to curb adult smoking.Days before Makary's departure, the agency opened the door to allowing more unauthorized electronic cigarettes and nicotine pouches onto the U.S. market, in a policy change that essentially bypassed FDA experts.Pharmaceutical companies will be looking for changes at the agency, too, after rejections or reversals of biotech drugs intended for rare diseases. Complaints from biotech companies, investors and patient groups have grown and been taken up by conservative lawmakers.Makary tried to assuage industry grievances, in part by announcing new programs designed to streamline or accelerate drug approvals. Some of those initiatives, however, have meant new headaches for the agency.Several of Makary's deputies also exited the agency.Dr. Vinay Prasad, the vaccine and biotech chief, stepped down in April following intense criticism from drugmakers, patients and investors. Dr. Tracy Beth Hoeg, who was involved in scrutinizing the safety of antidepressants, COVID-19 vaccines and other widely used therapies, was replaced as FDA's acting drug center director.MAHA has high expectations of FDA's next headOverton would also need to tend to the priorities of Kennedy's health movement, some members of which are already skeptical of her.Kelly Ryerson, an activist critical of pesticides who is known to her supporters as “Glyphosate Girl,” told The Associated Press that Overton parroted pesticide manufacturer Bayer's talking points in a MAHA roundtable at the White House in April.“I was stunned by the blatant, undisguised corruption,” Ryerson said.One major decision for the next commissioner is what to do about peptide regulation. A panel of federal health advisers selected by Kennedy recently recommended easing access to several peptides that are popular with wellness influencers and celebrities, despite warnings from FDA scientists that the chemicals have not been shown to be safe or effective.The agency recently proposed a rule change that would require food manufacturers to notify regulators before introducing new ingredients or additives into processed or packaged foods. But it is still working with the White House to finalize a first-of-its-kind definition of ultraprocessed foods, which Kennedy blames for elevated rates of diabetes, obesity and other chronic conditions.Under Kennedy, the FDA has set up extra hurdles for vaccine testing and blocked the publication of research into the effectiveness of COVID-19 shots. Kennedy stood by Trump recently as the president signed the executive order aimed at upending childhood vaccinations in the U.S. despite unprecedented financial and logistical challenges.The FDA also has an ongoing review of widely used antidepressants, including whether they may increase the risk of autism and other disorders when used during pregnancy. The medicines have long been a target of Kennedy, who was a leader in the anti-vaccine movement before joining the government.In recent weeks, the agency has been investigating two summertime foodborne illness outbreaks: a cyclospora outbreak linked to tainted iceberg lettuce that has sickened thousands of people and a multistate salmonella outbreak linked to jalapeño peppers.___Swenson reported from New York. Associated Press journalist Laura Unger contributed from Louisville, Kentucky.___The Associated Press Health and Science Department receives support from the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Department of Science Education and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/concerns-about-the-new-world-screwworm-have-put-texas-pet-adoptions-on-hold-2/</link>
        <title>Concerns about the New World screwworm have put Texas pet adoptions on hold</title>
        <description>Texas transferred nearly 89,000 dogs out of its shelters in 2025</description>
        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 11:00:23 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Stone looks out from his kennel at the Humane Society in Houston, Friday, Aug. 14. Lekan Oyekanmi/AP PhotoTexas transferred nearly 89,000 dogs out of its shelters in 2025Adoptions are on hold for thousands of dogs and cats in Texas, potentially putting the animals at risk of being euthanized, because of efforts to stop the spread of the New World screwworm, an insect that has crossed the border from Mexico into the United States for the first time in 60 years.The flesh-eating parasite threatens the nation's $113 billion beef industry, prompting federal officials to close the border to cattle movements. Because the screwworm also can infect pets, most states have restricted the movement of animals from infested areas of Texas, leading to crowded conditions in state shelters that rely on adoptions to other regions of the country.“It's thrown a wrench into things, for small rescues as well as the bigger shelters,” said Mia Bendixsen, executive director of the Texas Humane Legislation Network, which promotes animal welfare laws.The screwworm can lay eggs that hatch into flesh-eating larvae in wounds or mucous on any mammal, and of the dozens of infections in southern Texas and southeastern New Mexico, several have been in dogs. Forty-four states have restricted the movements of pets from infested areas, creating a hardship for shelters from Texas that typically send thousands of animals to other states each year.In Corpus Christi, the Gulf Coast Humane Society couldn't get rescued dogs into New York state for weeks, causing the shelter's animal population to climb from around 325 to nearly 450.The shelter, which sends about 500 dogs a year outside Texas, created more space in outdoor exercise areas until New York again allowed dogs from Texas – if a veterinarian first certified that each one wasn't infected with the screwworm.She added that if her shelter doesn't have space to take animals from municipal shelters, “then they have to euthanize more animals.”Texas has a surplus of dogs and cats for adoptionMoving dogs and cats from Texas to other states, particularly in the Northeast or Great Lakes region, has become crucial to saving stray and abandoned animals.In 2025, Texas had more unadopted dogs transferred out of its shelters than any other state – nearly 89,000, according to the American Society to Prevent Cruelty to Animals. Texas also euthanized about 45,000 dogs – more dogs than any other state, according to the data.And Texas led in the number of cats transferred out of its shelters – nearly 53,000 – and was second to California in those euthanized, with almost 29,000.Texas has more stray dogs and cats than any state other than California – about 439,000 in 2025 – largely because of its high population and size. Warm weather also allows stray animals to survive longer and breed more, said veterinarians and animal welfare advocates. They added that Texas pet owners seem less willing to spay or neuter their dogs.“There are people with working ranch and farm dogs, both male and female, who feel like the animal will lose some of its drive,” said veterinarian Lori Teller, executive director of the Texas Veterinary Medical Association.Houston Humane Society volunteers Dawn York, left, and Kent Williamson, right, walk Graphite and Shadow at the Humane Society in Houston, Friday, Aug. 14. Lekan Oyekanmi/AP PhotoBoth shelters and animals are stressedIn Houston, Humane Society shelter Director Aaron Grady said an inability to send animals out of state has left them more stressed.“If an adopter comes through and they're going from kennel to kennel and they see one dog who may be sitting calmly and contentedly in one kennel and then in the next kennel, there's one dog who's bouncing off of the walls and barking because of how stressed they are, first one may be looking more desirable,” Grady said.The Houston shelter has worked to keep its animal population – mostly cats and dogs – at about 200 by tapping a network of foster homes for up to 300 more and by helping pet owners keep their animals even a little longer.Most states have tightened rules for importing animalsRestrictions on animal transports followed efforts by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to keep the New World screwworm fly from crossing the border with Mexico.Those efforts include construction of a $750 million fly factory in southern Texas for breeding billions of sterile males set to open in April 2027. The U.S. had largely eradicated the fly by the early 1970s by breeding sterile males and releasing them from planes to mate with females, who laid eggs that wouldn't hatch.Smaller facilities in Texas and southern Mexico have been dispersing sterile flies bred in Panama, and another is planned for Arizona.A week after the first reported case in Texas this year, Florida – where the screwworm fly can thrive – banned imports of rescued dogs and cats from there and New Mexico. Other states required veterinarians to inspect animals and declare them free of the parasite. Many shortened the period that a certification was valid from the typical 30 days to as little as three days.Shelters worried about space long before the screwworm returnedState restrictions hit an animal welfare system that's long been short of the money and other resources, said Delcianna Winders, director of the Animal Law and Policy Institute at the Vermont Law and Graduate School.She said shelters need more money and space, but communities also should require animals to be spayed or neutered – and have programs to provide those services if people cannot afford them.“If we could provide them just with some basic support, they might be able to keep those animals in their homes, and that's one less animal in a shelter, one less animal being killed,” she said.COVID-19 stressed the system, too, in part because pandemic restrictions put spaying and neutering on hold. Cost of living increases are another reason people turn animals over to shelters.“A lot of them are just saying, 'I just can't, I just can't do it anymore,'” said Brandon Krodle, animal control supervisor in Greenville, Texas, a fast-growing city northeast of Dallas.A trip from Texas to Indiana saved her dog's lifeMills, the Corpus Christi shelter director, has a dog who would have died in 2015 but for a nearly 1,000-mile trip from Paris, Texas, to Angola, Indiana, where Mills was working at the time. Zuri, a young female Shepherd-pit bull mix, was on a list of dogs slated for euthanasia, and Mills' counterpart in Texas asked Mills to add Zuri to a transport.Zuri's right ear doesn't fully straighten up, and the puppy had “the cutest face,” Mills said, but she was sold on Zuri because Zuri looked as if she “was actually thinking things through” as Mills spoke to her. Mills broke a personal rule against taking her shelter's animals home.When Mills moved to Corpus Christi in 2020, Zuri returned to Texas.“The shelter that I was at in Indiana, we transported from Texas and southern states every week,” Mills said.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/trump-administration-moves-ahead-to-end-roadless-rule-on-national-forests-2/</link>
        <title>Trump administration moves ahead to end roadless rule on national forests</title>
        <description>Community can comment until Sept. 21</description>
        <pubDate>Wed, 19 Aug 2026 09:48:58 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Herbert Glacier is seen, April 23, 2017, near Juneau, Alaska, in the Tongass National Forest. Becky Bohrer/AP File PhotoCommunity can comment until Sept. 21ALBUQUERQUE – The Trump administration announced Tuesday it is moving ahead with plans to rescind a quarter-century-old rule that blocked logging, road building and other development on national forest lands, drawing the ire of environmentalists nationwide.The U.S. Forest Service is filing a proposal that would scrap the so called roadless rule adopted in the last days of Bill Clinton's presidency in 2001. The agency described the rule as a one-size-fits-all restriction that has frustrated land managers and served as a barrier to reducing wildfire risks in the nation's forests.“Our forests can't afford another decade of inaction. Across the country, we've watched preventable conditions – overgrown stands, insect outbreaks and disease – turn healthy landscapes into tinderboxes,” U.S. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said in a statement.Scientists say that worsening wildfires are driven by a combination of climate change that warms and dries out forests, less logging and decades of fire suppression that has allowed fuels to build up.Clinton had signed the rule to safeguard undeveloped national forest land from commercial logging and mineral leasing, with a goal of keeping ecosystems pristine and protecting water supplies.Calling the roadless rule a failure, Rollins said the proposal calls for restoring authority to local forest managers and removing barriers that have kept them from improving forest health across millions of acres.The roadless rule has affected 30% of national forest lands nationwide, or about 59 million acres, according to the Department of Agriculture, the agency over the Forest Service.The Forest Service will gather public comment on the proposal and on a draft of the environmental impact statement that was filed Tuesday in the Federal Register. While the rescission removes national designation of roadless areas, officials say it doesn't mandate timber cutting or road construction.The filing comes as no surprise as the Trump administration first announced its intention to get rid of the rule during a meeting last summer in New Mexico.Environmentalists have been sounding the alarm since then and reiterated Tuesday that lifting protections would have detrimental effects for old growth forests, wildlife and water supplies.“Americans across the political spectrum have made it crystal clear that they don't want political appointees removing protections from public lands,” said Chris Krupp, an attorney with the group WildEarth Guardians. “It would be a gross misreading of public sentiment to take the roadless rule away from Americans and our wildlife, and politicians do so at their jeopardy.”Numerous groups raised concerns about what a rescission could mean, especially for places such as Alaska's Tongass National Forest, the nation's largest national forest and a lightning rod for litigation. State political leaders there have supported an exemption to the roadless rule that they argue impedes economic opportunities.During the latter part of Trump's first term, the federal government lifted restrictions on logging and road-building in the Tongass, something the Biden administration later reversed.Emma Powell, the Alaska Wilderness League's government affairs manager, described the Tongass as a global treasure that serves as a home for salmon runs and abundant wildlife. She added that cultures and livelihoods are connected to the forest.“From fisheries to tourism and outdoor recreation, these landscapes also support thousands of jobs and generate billions in economic activity each year,” Powell said.Alex Craven, the Sierra Club's forest campaign manager, disputed officials' claims that getting rid of the rule would allow for more work to be done to reduce wildfire threats. Craven suggested more roads would lead to more fires and that it never prevented the Forest Service from doing targeted work to reduce wildfire fuels.He vowed that the Sierra Club and other groups would fight the proposal at each step.David Jenkins, president of the Virginia-based nonprofit Conservatives for Responsible Stewardship, criticized the proposal as fiscally irresponsible and pointed to an existing maintenance backlog that stretches into the billions of dollars.“The agency doesn't have the budget to take care of the 368,000 miles of roads already riddling our national forests,” he said.The deadline for comments is Sept. 21.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/an-overstep-navajo-code-talker-descendants-criticize-new-mexicos-new-plan-for-museum-2/</link>
        <title>‘An overstep’: Navajo Code Talker descendants criticize New Mexico’s new plan for museum</title>
        <description>Museum planned for Navajo Preparatory School‘s campus in Farmington</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 14:29:13 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=ECB746BE-FF0E-5EB1-AC0C-2767EB0E1CF9&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=1.0E-5&#038;y=0.0049505&#038;crop_w=0.99999&#038;crop_h=0.99009901" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Zonnie Gorman sorts through newspaper clippings and other material she's collected about the Navajo Code Talkers in the Zimmerman Library at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque on July 29. Bella Davis/New Mexico In Depth via APMuseum planned for Navajo Preparatory School‘s campus in FarmingtonFor decades, Navajo Code Talkers and their descendants have dreamed of an expansive museum on the Navajo Nation that would educate the public about the complex code they developed using their language, credited with helping secure Allied victory in World War II. Some have also hoped for a connected veteran's center and space to do research and store archival material.The state of New Mexico has set aside $20 million in capital outlay, half of that this year, and Chevron donated about 200 acres of land in Tse Bonito, near Window Rock, the Navajo Nation capital, in 2009.Now, a museum is finally moving forward, with a groundbreaking planned for December – but at an entirely different site.New Mexico state officials and Navajo Preparatory School are planning to build a scaled-down version on the school's campus in Farmington, a town just outside the boundary of the Navajo Nation, about two hours northeast of Tse Bonito.Some descendants say that wouldn't do justice to their fathers and other Code Talkers, and they question why they weren't consulted about it.“To me, it was an overstep and overreach by the governor,” said Zonnie Gorman, the daughter of the late Carl N. Gorman, one of the original 29 Code Talkers. She's also a recognized historian of the Code Talkers.Neither Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's office nor Navajo Prep responded to requests for comment.The project has also faced scrutiny from state lawmakers.During a Tuesday meeting of the Indian Affairs Committee, lawmakers spent an hour and a half questioning the cabinet secretary for Indian Affairs – one of several state agencies involved in the project – and the head of Navajo Prep about consultation of descendants, operational details, and ownership.“I think it's a responsibility of ours … and to our Navajo citizens across the state that we have some insight into, where's the money going, who's getting paid, how much are they getting paid for this work,” said Sen. Angel Charley, D-Acoma. “It has been years in the making.”State of New Mexico takes over planningEarlier this summer, the state General Services Department and Indian Affairs Department put out a request for proposals from architecture or engineering firms with a June deadline. When it was first published, the request included a requirement that firms identify a Code Talker subject matter expert to consult on the project.That was how Gorman learned about the new plan. She got a flurry of emails in May from a handful of firms asking if she'd serve as an expert.The requirement was removed about a month after the original request was published. A spokesperson for the Indian Affairs Department didn't respond to a question about why it was taken out.Growing up, Gorman, who has a doctorate in history from the University of New Mexico, attended countless Code Talker gatherings, during which discussions of a potential museum would come up.She sees a museum as a way to give the public a deeper understanding of what the Code Talkers, who served in the U.S. Marine Corps, accomplished and just how intricate their code was. The popular narrative about them is “superficial,” Gorman said, due in part to persistent, inaccurate stereotypes about Native Americans being primitive.“You see that so intertwined and woven into the way in which the Navajo Code Talkers' story is told in popular narrative. 'Oh, they substituted words because they didn't have words in their native language for bombs and tanks,' not understanding how the language actually works,” she said.While she appreciates Lujan Grisham is attempting to honor a promise she made to get a museum built, Gorman said, the plan should have been more carefully considered.On top of concerns about the scope of the museum, the location is also a sticking point, said Laura Tohe, the daughter of the late Code Talker Benson Tohe, who enlisted at 16 years old after convincing his parents to give their permission.“Farmington is the site of a lot of social injustice for Navajo people and Indigenous people,” Tohe said. “That didn't sit right with (her and other descendants) to build this facility that's going to attract visitors, and give the businesses their patronage, and in the meantime, this dark history with Indigenous people exists there.”Tohe, a professor emerita of English at Arizona State University and the author of “Code Talker Stories,” also first learned about the plan through outreach from architecture firms. She and Gorman are part of a larger group of descendants who work to preserve the legacy of the Code Talkers.Questions about controlFrom 2019 to 2025, New Mexico appropriated nearly $10 million for the museum, with Lujan Grisham providing most of the money through her capital outlay allocations. As of April 2026, only about $279,000 had been spent. About $7.2 million of the remaining money must be spent by July 2027, while $1.5 million is available through June 2028 and about $1 million through June 2029.And this year, Lujan Grisham allocated another $10 million to the museum and used a line-item veto to remove language requiring it to be built in McKinley County, where Tse Bonito is.The $20 million will cover the construction and exhibit design work, the Indian Affairs Department said in a press release Friday.Some of the funding came from Sen. Shannon Pinto, D-Tohatchi, whose late grandfather, former state senator John Pinto, was a Code Talker who advocated for the creation of the museum.The move to Farmington, Pinto said, was driven in part by Lujan Grisham's desire to see the museum on track to being built before she leaves office at the end of the year.Lujan Grisham “felt that she wanted to walk in through the doors of something, and even at least our Code Talkers too, to be able to walk through, so she knew time was of the essence,” Pinto said.Exactly how many men were trained as Code Talkers is unclear. Gorman puts the number at about 400.Only two of them are still alive.The plan came together quickly during this year's 30-day legislative session, Pinto said.“Some of that timeline was not really in my hands,” Pinto said. “If this was something that could have had a little more time to evolve, I think the input (from other descendants) would have been allowed.”Pinto said it's her understanding another Code Talker group is still pursuing the Tse Bonito museum.Gorman and Tohe met with state officials and Navajo Prep administrators in June – a little over a week before the deadline for requests for proposals – to share their concerns.One of their takeaways was that the museum was going to be built despite their objections, Gorman said, so they proposed a compromise, outlined in a letter sent in late June to those who attended the meeting.They suggested the building not be called a museum and instead be used as a space for a Diné bizaad (Navajo language) program, plus a “one-of-a-kind exhibition” about the Code Talkers, perhaps housed in a public lobby. Their proposal, they wrote, “better fits the mission of the school and its long-term goals,” while not “diminish(ing) the movement toward one day seeing a state-of-the-art Navajo Code Talkers museum.”As of Tuesday, they hadn't gotten a response from state officials.But it appears some of their suggestions were heard.The museum will house a Diné bizaad institute and a student leadership program, Navajo Prep Head of School Shawna Becenti told lawmakers on the Indian Affairs Committee during Tuesday's presentation with Indian Affairs Cabinet Secretary Josett Monette.Becenti also said the museum will be open to the public.Sen. Bill Sharer, R-Farmington, asked whether they plan to consult Code Talkers and descendants who have long advocated for the museum to be built in Tse Bonito. They will be consulted, Becenti said, particularly in exhibit design planning.Lawmakers pressed Becenti and Monette on a number of administrative details.Navajo Prep approved a memorandum of agreement with the state in May, according to the Friday press release. The state is acting as a fiscal agent, Monette told lawmakers, and five agencies are involved in the effort.Charley, the state senator from Acoma, asked Becenti whether she's approving payments to contractors. Becenti said Navajo Prep is approving contracts with the architect and design firms, but they're not privy to the full budget breakdown, like payment for any Navajo consultants.“I have real concerns about you taking over an asset in three years that you're not having direct oversight of at this point,” Charley said. “I know people have all of the best intentions, and we want this to happen. But I also want the people who are going to ultimately end up with this asset to have a say in how it's coming together.”The state will own the project while it's under construction and will transfer to Navajo Prep after it's finished. The state will also cover operational costs – estimated to be $600,000 per year – for the first several years before that too gets passed to the school.Rep. Patricia Roybal Caballero, D-Albuquerque, said she believes the Navajo Nation should own the museum.“Every single one of the agencies that were named here is the state of New Mexico,” Roybal Caballero said about the state agencies involved in overseeing the planning. “Where is the sovereignty here? Where is the ownership? Does it belong to the state of New Mexico? Or does it belong to the Navajo Nation? Or does it belong to whomever the stakeholders believe it should belong to? That's an important question.”___This story was originally published by New Mexico In Depth and distributed through a partnership with The Associated Press.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/former-high-ranking-democratic-legislator-in-new-mexico-convicted-in-federal-fraud-case/</link>
        <title>Former high-ranking Democratic legislator in New Mexico convicted in federal fraud case</title>
        <description>Williams Stapleton could face decades in federal prison when sentenced</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 15:06:13 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=9627B6CC-89BC-5D7F-B5CF-54A627FB73FD&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.04375&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Sheryl Williams Stapleton, a former state House majority leader and APS employee, right, walks with her attorney Ahmad Assed, left, to make her first appearance in U.S. District Court in Albuquerque on Tuesday, April 9, 2024. Chancey Bush/The Albuquerque Journal via AP, FileWilliams Stapleton could face decades in federal prison when sentencedALBUQUERQUE – A former high-ranking New Mexico Democratic legislator has been convicted of dozens of federal charges stemming from a yearslong scheme to divert money from public schools to a friend's company in exchange for kickbacks.Jurors reached the verdict Friday, following a trial that included testimony from Sheryl Williams Stapleton's former colleagues, investigators and tax experts. Williams Stapleton, who declined to testify, could face decades in federal prison when sentenced. Her attorney said all options were being considered, including an appeal.“We're obviously very disappointed with respect to the verdict rendered by the jury,” defense attorney Ahmad Assed told The Associated Press via a text message. “Based on the evidence we put forward, we were hopeful for a different outcome.”A grand jury indicted Williams Stapleton, 69, in March 2024 on more than three dozen counts that included bribery, mail fraud, money laundering and conspiracy to defraud the federal government.Those were on top of money laundering, racketeering and other charges filed in 2021 by state prosecutors. A trial in that case is scheduled for October.A former state House majority leader and an administrator with the state's largest public school district, in Albuquerque, Williams Stapleton was first elected in 1994. She resigned from the House two days after search warrants were served at her home during summer 2021, and Albuquerque Public Schools fired her.Prosecutors said the district paid more than $3 million to Robotics Management Learning Systems LLC, a Washington, D.C.-based company at the center of the state and federal cases. Most of that money came from federal funds meant for vocational education programs.As the school district's career and technical education director, Williams Stapleton made sure money for those programs went to Robotics, which was owned by her friend and co-defendant Joseph Johnson, prosecutors said.Williams Stapleton was accused of ushering the company's invoices through the procurement process. Johnson was accused of providing blank checks to Williams Stapleton, who in turn wrote about 230 checks totaling $1,152,506 “for her own benefit,” according to the indictment.Johnson testified Tuesday that he was unaware that Williams Stapleton withdrew more than $1 million from his company's checking accounts between 2013 and 2020. He claimed that he lost focus on the business after his son was killed in a car crash in 2016.Johnson told jurors that he relied on his office manager and that she was the one who mailed the blank checks to Williams Stapleton. Johnson was found guilty of similar charges as Williams Stapleton, including bribery and money laundering.Williams Stapleton's attorney, Ryan Villa, told jurors that his client stole money from Johnson's company but did not steal from state and federal taxpayers as alleged by prosecutors.Prosecutors also presented evidence that both Williams Stapleton and Johnson failed to report thousands of dollars in payments from Robotics on their federal income tax returns.Assistant U.S. Attorney Fred Federici said at the start of the trial that about 73% of the more than $3 million the company received from the school district and federal vocational training funds was profit. He said the co-defendants split that for their own use.Investigators found that most of the money in Robotics' checking account came from federal education funds the company obtained through contracts with the school district. Prosecutors presented video from a stakeout of the company's Albuquerque post office box that showed Williams Stapleton checking the company's mail.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/lake-powell-hits-record-low-threatening-key-water-and-electricity-supply-for-millions/</link>
        <title>Lake Powell hits record low, threatening key water and electricity supply for millions</title>
        <description>Milestone comes about a week after Lake Mead also hit a historic low</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 17 Aug 2026 10:10:42 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=60367185-1FB1-5DFB-8333-2A49888FE729&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The Wahweap Marina floats on Lake Powell at the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Wednesday, July 15, 2026, near Page, Arizona. John Locher/AP PhotoMilestone comes about a week after Lake Mead also hit a historic lowThe water level at Lake Powell, the United States' second-largest reservoir, has fallen to a record low, heightening concerns about the ongoing crisis in the Colorado River system.The alarming milestone at Lake Powell, reached Saturday, comes about a week after the river's other major reservoir, Lake Mead, also hit a historic low. Plummeting water levels pose a major threat to the Colorado River Basin, which is a key resource for wildlife, hydropower and more than 40 million people in seven U.S. states.The historic lows come as the federal government and states that rely on the river – California, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming and Colorado – struggle to reach agreement on a long-term management plan for the dwindling resource. Persistent overuse combined with a record-dry winter and rising temperatures have been depleting both Lake Powell and Lake Mead.Lake Powell's elevation dropped to 3,519.91 feet above sea level on Saturday, dropping just slightly below a previous record set in April 2023, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. The lake is more than 20 feet lower than it was at the start of the year, USBR data shows.The reservoir is now about 30 feet away from the point at which turbines would stop producing hydroelectric power. Federal officials warned in April that a “major intervention” would be necessary to avoid reaching that threshold by the end of this year.USBR in July proposed a 10-year plan that includes major potential water cuts for Arizona, California and Nevada.The crisis has been in the making for years. Both reservoirs are at the lowest they have been in nearly seven decades, and levels may continue to drop, USBR data shows.The last time their combined storage was this small was in May 1957 when Glen Canyon Dam that holds back Powell was being built, according to a recent paper published by a group of academics and retired water officials. Powell began to fill in 1963.The depletion has also impacted Lake Powell's substantial tourism industry, forcing marinas in the reservoir to adapt. Boat ramps have closed or moved, new ones are being added and marinas have been temporarily relocated to deeper waters.A person takes a picture during a tour on Lake Powell at the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, Wednesday, July 15, 2026, near Page, Arizona. A bathtub ring of light minerals on the canyon wall shows the high water mark of the reservoir. John Locher/AP Photo]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/national-code-talker-day-to-bring-101-year-old-veteran-to-phoenix/</link>
        <title>National Code Talker Day to bring 101-year-old veteran to Phoenix</title>
        <description>At least 20 tribes have had members participate in the code talking programs</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 14 Aug 2026 09:53:26 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=49F2ED6F-5CB3-5728-AF5D-21ECB2F404FE&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[WWII veteran and Navajo Code Talker Peter MacDonald Sr. is photographed at his home on the Navajo reservation in Tuba City, Arizona, April 28, 2020. Carolyn Kaster/AP File PhotoAt least 20 tribes have had members participate in the code talking programsPHOENIX – Hundreds of Navajos were recruited by the Marine Corps during World War II to create a code based on their native language. Their efforts frustrated the Japanese force and ended up playing a vital role in U.S. victories in the Pacific War.The program remained secret for decades and in 1982, President Ronald Reagan signed a proclamation designating Aug. 14 as the official day to honor the Navajo Code Talkers and all Native Americans who served in the war.A crowd was expected to gather Friday in Phoenix to mark the day. Among them will be Thomas H. Begay, 101, who is among the last two remaining Code Talkers.In all, the military recruited and trained more than 400 Navajo men to communicate confidential information using their then-unwritten language. It became the largest code-talking program in the military at the time.Between 1942 and 1945, they sent thousands of secret messages on battle tactics and enemy troop movements and ultimately helped save the lives of thousands of Allied soldiers.“The U.S. was being defeated. Without that code, that war could have been different,” said Dawn Manuelito, a granddaughter of one of the first 29 Navajo Code Talkers. “Our language saved this country.”Navajo soldiers were sworn to secrecyWhen the Code Talkers were discharged after the war, they couldn't tell anyone – even family members – about their secret mission. The program remained classified until 1968 and then efforts began to formally recognize the soldiers for their contributions.Navajo Code Talker Thomas Begay salutes during the national anthem at the Arizona State Navajo Code Talkers Day celebration, Aug. 14, 2022, in Phoenix. Ross D. Franklin/AP File PhotoIn 1971, President Richard Nixon sent a letter of appreciation to the Navajo Tribal Council. Code Talker veterans participated in the bicentennial parade in Washington in 1976 and then Begay and other Code Talkers made a written request for recognition that resulted in a 1982 joint congressional resolution and Reagan's proclamation.In the proclamation, Reagan also acknowledged that members of the Choctaw, Chippewa, Creek, Sioux, and other tribes used their tribal languages as effective battlefield codes in the two world wars.At least 20 tribes have had members participate in the code talking programs, according to the National Museum of the American Indian.During World War II, over 40,000 Native American men and women enlisted in the U.S. armed forces. Of the hundreds of Code Talkers deployed, the Comanches participated in operations in Europe, including the D-Day invasion of Nazi-occupied France.Advocates work to keep the legacy aliveFollowing President Donald Trump's executive order to end federal diversity and equity programs, the Defense Department deleted thousands of pages honoring contributions by women and minority groups, including the Navajo Code Talkers and other Native American veterans.Tribes condemned the action. The Pentagon restored some webpages, saying the Navajo Code Talker material was erroneously removed.Laura Tohe, the Arizona poet laureate and daughter of a Navajo Code Talker, said her father went to a boarding school where students were punished for using their native languages. But when he joined the Army, Tohe said, he and other men were told that the military would use their language to devise a code.“It's a huge contradiction,” Tohe said. “Despite the complicated and dark history and relationship that we have with the U.S., these men were willing to step up because many of them felt like it was their responsibility to serve.”There's no dedicated museum to honor the group. Attempts to build one on the Navajo Nation haven't come to fruition, but plans were announced last week to establish one in Farmington, New Mexico.Only two Navajo Code Talkers remainBegay grew up speaking only the Navajo language with his parents. At 13, like many Native American Code Talkers, he first learned English when he was sent to boarding school.Begay left the Marines in 1946 but joined the U.S. Army a year later. He worked as a communication specialist and was a paratrooper during the Korean War. The experience in Korea convinced him to leave the military in 1953.The other surviving Navajo Code Talker is Peter MacDonald. He joined the Marine Corps at 15. He was two years too young, so he lied about his age.After the war, MacDonald worked as an engineer at a defense contractor company and eventually became a powerful and controversial politician on the Navajo Nation. In November 2017, MacDonald, along with other World War II veterans, met Trump in the Oval Office and shared the history of the Navajo Code Talkers.—Associated Press writer Savannah Peters contributed from Albuquerque, New Mexico.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/a-new-mexico-judge-ordered-new-child-safeguards-for-meta/</link>
        <title>A New Mexico judge ordered new child safeguards for Meta</title>
        <description>Advocates hope other courts follow</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:20:48 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=B9324C52-A3FD-5F60-A57D-40321941B534&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez speaks during a rally to protect kids online on Capitol Hill in Washington, Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2024. Jose Luis Magana/AP File PhotoAdvocates hope other courts followIn a landmark ruling against Meta, a New Mexico judge likened the company's social media platforms to factories. The psychological harm to children who use Facebook and Instagram, he said, can be seen as their pollution.Judge Bryan Biedscheid fined the company $567 million in his ruling Thursday, but he also prescribed steps to clean up what he described as its byproducts. He ordered new safety measures, including a time limit of 90 hours per month for users under 18, AI chatbot restrictions, and mandatory warnings on the platforms.How easily those features can be implemented, and how effective they could be at protecting young users from mental health harms, are unresolved questions. They also would apply only to children in New Mexico, Meta has no deadline to introduce them, and the company has said it will appeal the ruling.But the judge's order showed a possible path forward for other court fights around the country as Meta faces mounting legal, regulatory and public pressure to do more to protect young people.The ruling came in the second phase of a trial in a lawsuit the state of New Mexico filed against the social media giant. The new financial penalty is in addition to the $375 million in civil penalties that jurors ordered against Meta in March after determining the company knowingly harmed children's mental health and concealed what it knew about child sexual exploitation on its platforms.Meta said in a statement Thursday that it works to keep people safe on its platforms and has been transparent about the challenges of identifying and removing bad actors and harmful content.“We remain confident in our record of protecting teens online and will continue to defend ourselves against claims that misrepresent the facts,” the company said.Implementation of court-ordered measures poses challengesMany of the changes ordered by Biedscheid hinge on strong age-verification measures. The ruling says Meta must improve its age assurance models and tools in New Mexico and proactively request proof of age for users they know or estimate to be under 13.What that proof of age could look like, however, is unclear.Age verification “can be done well in a privacy-protective way, but it is not easy,” said Peter Ormerod, an associate professor of law at Villanova University.Federal children's privacy laws prevent Meta from applying age-verification tools to children under 13. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act means the court cannot order Meta to request children to submit personal data or be passively tracked online, even for age verification purposes.Identifying which users are in New Mexico, and subject to the court-ordered protections, could also pose a challenge. Ormerod said Meta could likely check if a user is accessing the platform from an IP address associated with New Mexico, a solution “that works reasonably well enough.”Meta has several safety tools already in place. Instagram Teen Accounts, for one, have built-in protections to limit who can contact teens and what content they can see, and give parents the ability to set time limits.Brooke Istook, the president and chief strategy officer at the advocacy organization Heat Initiative, said she was glad to see the judge's reforms will be court-supervised.“Now, we will have someone in an official capacity checking the homework of these companies,” she said. “The fact that we have the court now involved, they're able to evaluate how they're implemented, whether or not they're effective and whether or not they are actually working to keep kids safe online.”Experts say the ruling leaves out some of the most harmful featuresMeta's critics say some of the most recognizable and potentially harmful aspects of Instagram and Facebook's designs are untouched by the ruling.Features like autoplay, infinite scroll and algorithmic content recommendations have been the prime targets of legal arguments that social media platforms are designed to be addictive. But Biedscheid wrote in his ruling that these features are used across the social media industry on other platforms, so restricting Meta's features but not those of its competitors would harm the company.That was disappointing to see for Sophia Choukas-Bradley, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh.“Those design features have played a very important role in what leads to problematic use of social media by adolescents and, in turn, mental health problems,” Choukas-Bradley said.Still, Choukas-Bradley said she was in favor of several safety measures in the ruling, especially one that orders the “like counts” on the apps be hidden by default on minors' accounts, a setting that could only be overridden by a parent or guardian. She also supports a measure that would create a stronger separation between children and “unconnected” adults on the platforms. Meta would not be able to recommend a child's account to an adult's account, and adults who are not “friends” or followers of a minor's account would be barred from messaging the child.“There are just too many documented cases of sextortion, sexploitation and sex trafficking that start in the online context for us to ignore this any longer,” Choukas-Bradley said.It is unclear which features on social media platforms are most harmful for children's mental health, said Sonia Livingstone, a professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science. There is ample evidence, however, that more vulnerable children are more susceptible to the companies' design features, she said.“Tested one by one, the evidence for each design feature will be weaker, as it is the combination of features that really will make the difference for children's outcomes,” said Livingstone, who leads the Digital Futures for Children research center.Some hope New Mexico’s actions lead to further regulationsBecause the measures in the judge's order are specific to users in New Mexico, experts say piecemeal rulings and inconsistent legislation at the state level could create a new crop of issues.“It really needs to be uniform at the congressional level, it causes all sorts of problems,” said Neama Rahmani, a former federal prosecutor and president of West Coast Trial Lawyers. “It just doesn't make sense in today's era of technology.”Some advocates say they hope similar rulings in other states could stir action in Congress, and spur new efforts to pass federal legislation.For parents in New Mexico, the ruling could change the conversations with their teens about social media use. Heather Statum, an Albuquerque mother of a 13-year-old girl, says her daughter is constantly requesting access to various social media platforms.Statum has heard horror-stories about predators lurking on Instagram or Snapchat. She's also aware that among her daughter's peers, discussions of suicide and other mental health issues are prominent online and worries about her daughter being exposed to disturbing content.“The stuff (social media companies) have in place to protect them, I don't think any of it actually works,” Statum said. “It does cause major problems between us because she thinks that I'm too strict.”Statum says the platform-level changes from the ruling could promote safe usage, but said it will be hard to balance safety with freedom. She believes educating kids on dangers is the best path forward.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/lake-mead-hits-historic-low-water-level-as-colorado-river-struggles-2/</link>
        <title>Lake Mead hits historic low water level as Colorado River struggles</title>
        <description>40 million people rely on the waterway</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 10:05:18 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=506F40A1-F703-53FA-BD16-6B1C6CF761CF&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A tourist takes a photo of Lake Mead near Boulder City, Nevada, on Friday, Aug. 7. AP Photo/Ty ONeil40 million people rely on the waterwayBOULDER CITY, Nevada– Lake Mead, the largest reservoir in the United States, has plummeted to its lowest water level since it was filled some 90 years ago, another sign of the crisis plaguing the Colorado River system.Water levels at the reservoir, which straddles the Arizona-Nevada border outside Las Vegas, hit 1,040.4 feet above sea level on Friday, according to federal data. That's just below the record set on July 28, 2022, according to the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.“It's extremely significant and extremely concerning. You have three-quarters of the population of the Colorado River Basin, some 30 million people, who are directly impacted by risks to Lake Mead,” said J.B. Hamby, chairman of the Colorado River Board of California and a board member of the Imperial Irrigation District, the largest user of the river's water.Hamby said it is vital for states that use Colorado River water to reduce water use.Drought and dry conditions have stretched along the length of the Colorado and are particularly intense at its source in the Rocky Mountains.Melting snow provides important water for the river. This past winter, however, saw the worst snowpack on record for the Colorado River Basin, adding more stress on farmers, industry, wildlife and hydropower producers, as well as the 40 million people across seven U.S. states, tribal nations and Mexico who rely on the waterway.Tourists on the Hoover Dam look out at the bathtub ring of minerals that shows the former water levels of Lake Mead near Boulder City, Nevada, on Friday, Aug. 7. Ty ONeil/AP PhotoYears of overuse combined with drought and rising temperatures have been depleting Lake Mead and Lake Powell, the country's second-largest reservoir. Both are the lowest they have been in nearly seven decades.To protect the strained system's ability to produce hydropower, federal officials said Thursday that they will not release cool Lake Powell water from Glen Canyon Dam in northern Arizona to protect a threatened native fish, the humpback chub, whose habitat is between the reservoirs.Federal officials recently announced a short-term proposal to stave off a crisis in the beleaguered waterway, after states that rely on it – California, Colorado, Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Wyoming and Utah – failed to reach an agreement on how to share the dwindling resource in the long term.The federal proposal called for the Lower Basin states of Arizona, California and Nevada to take less water. The Bureau of Reclamation, which released the plan, said it was flexible: Deeper cuts could happen in drier times, while states would have more time to collectively agree on how to manage the scarce resources.Severe drought in 2022 on Lake Mead, which is held back by Hoover Dam, exposed human remains and forced water officials in Las Vegas to pump water from deeper within the reservoir to continue to supply water to millions of people.Levels at Lake Powell have dropped so much that it has become difficult to descend far enough to reach the water. Boat ramps have had to move, shut down or be built anew.Lake Mead and Lake Powell are not alone. Of the 54 Western reservoirs tracked by the Bureau of Reclamation, nine recently recorded their lowest levels in the last three decades.Federal officials do not believe the record will stay where it is. According to modeling done in July, Lake Mead is forecast to continue dropping through much of the rest of the year.A bathtub ring of light minerals shows the high water line of Lake Mead near the Hoover Dam at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area Tuesday, June 30, near Boulder City, Nevada. John Loche/AP Photo___Associated Press writer Michael Phillis in Washington contributed.___The Associated Press receives support from the Walton Family Foundation for coverage of water and environmental policy. The AP is solely responsible for all content. For all of AP's environmental coverage, visit https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/watchdog-for-46-billion-tribal-gambling-industry-cant-enforce-the-law-without-a-chairperson-2/</link>
        <title>Watchdog for $46 billion tribal gambling industry can’t enforce the law without a chairperson</title>
        <description>Commission vacancy comes as the popularity of online prediction markets explodes</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 10 Aug 2026 09:31:00 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=BC40B8EE-959A-57B2-9558-4D588861F20E&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=1.0E-5&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A person plays a slot machine at Harrah's Casino, owned by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, in Chandler, Oklahoma, Wednesday, Aug. 5. Brittany Bendabout/AP PhotoCommission vacancy comes as the popularity of online prediction markets explodesALBUQUERQUE – On opening day at the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma's new Harrah's-branded casino, the tribe's chairman watched customers pack the gambling floor while a queue of cars spilled out of the parking lot.“We couldn't let them in because we were so full,” Chairman Jacob Keyes said. “That's a direct impact from the Harrah's name.”But a vacancy in Washington is preventing the tribe's partnership with the gambling giant from moving beyond branding. Plans for Harrah's parent company to take over day-to-day management of the casino in Chandler, Oklahoma, stalled after it opened in April, because no one is at the helm of the federal commission that oversees tribal gambling.The last chairperson of the National Indian Gaming Commission stepped down from the role in January. President Donald Trump has not nominated anyone to fill the vacancy. Absent a chair, the commission is unable to perform some key responsibilities, like enforcing legal and safety violations, approving new tribal gambling laws and certifying management agreements between tribes and casino operators.Industry leaders say the agency's inertia risks delaying business deals, weakening oversight and leaving tribes without a key advocate in Washington as they grapple with an emerging threat posed by online prediction markets.“At this crucial time, the (National Indian Gaming Commission) is operating with one arm tied behind its back,” said Jonodev Chaudhuri, a former NIGC chair from 2013 to 2019 and a citizen of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation. “That's a very precarious position for tribes and Indian gaming.”There's a lot at stake for tribes that rely heavily on casino revenue to fund healthcare, housing, education and other vital services. Tribal gambling brought in a record $46 billion in 2025, nearly triple the annual casino revenue of gambling powerhouse Nevada.The Harrah's Casino, owned by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, is seen in Chandler, Oklahoma, Wednesday, Aug. 5. Brittany Bendabout/AP PhotoThe commission’s core powers are vested in its chairWith its Harrah's contract stuck in limbo, the Iowa Tribe's small government staff finds itself managing the 175,000-square-foot casino, a mammoth task it had intended to outsource.“It's discouraging. We're paying a fee and not getting the full value,” Keyes said.The decision to outsource management was strategic: Harrah's branding would bring in more business than existing staff could accommodate. Instead, staff has to balance management with other priorities like preparing tribal budgets and overseeing social programs, Keyes said.The three-member gaming commission was formed in 1988 to regulate casino-style gambling and promote economic development on tribal lands. Some 250 tribal governments across 29 states now operate 545 gambling facilities, the commission said.Under federal law, its enforcement powers are vested solely in the chairperson. Industry leaders say its inability to cite casinos for violating federal law or force the emergency closure of unsafe facilities is particularly troubling.In a typical year, the commission issues several citations to tribes for operating casinos on unauthorized lands, failing to submit required financial statements, misusing revenues and other violations. The commission's last enforcement action was issued on Jan. 12 – the same day acting chairperson Sharon Avery's term expired. She remains on the commission.The commission declined an interview request and said in an emailed statement that tribal officials and its field staff provide “excellent regulation” amid the leadership gap. But Steven Light, an expert in tribal gambling law at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, said the lack of enforcement power could discourage investment in tribal gambling and slow business growth.“Markets function best when there's stability and certainty around processes and rules,” Light said.People play slot machines at Harrah's Casino, owned by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, in Chandler, Oklahoma, Wednesday, Aug. 5. Brittany Bendabout/AP PhotoPrediction markets have emerged as a new threat to tribal gamingThe commission vacancy comes as the popularity of online prediction markets like Kalshi and Polymarket explodes. Tribal leaders fear those platforms, which allow users to wager on the outcome of virtually any event, could violate their sovereignty and take a bite out of gambling revenue.“Every dollar generated by Indian gaming goes to fund healthcare for our people, education for our children, housing for our elders,” said David Bean, chairman of the Indian Gaming Association and a citizen of the Puyallup Tribe.At least eight tribes have sued prediction market platforms, alleging they accept bets from tribal lands and in states where tribes have exclusive gambling rights in violation of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, which the gaming commission is tasked with enforcing.Prediction markets argue their users are engaging in futures trading, not gambling, and dispute claims that they are circumventing regulation.The commission chairperson typically serves as an advocate for the tribal gambling industry in Washington, according to former commissioners and staffers. Yet it's been conspicuously silent while the federal government weighs how to regulate prediction markets, said Joe Valandra, the commission's chief of staff from 2005 to 2007 and a citizen of the Rosebud Sioux Tribe.James Siva, who leads the California Nations Indian Gaming Association and is vice chairman of the Morongo Band of Mission Indians, said the Trump administration's support of and business ties to the prediction markets industry could explain why it hasn't filled the vacancy.“These things are happening in conjunction with each other,” Siva said in April at a news conference with the Indian Gaming Association. “It is not a coincidence by any means.”William Eary, a table games dealer at Harrah's Casino, shuffles a deck of cards at the casino in Chandler, Oklahoma, Wednesday, Aug. 5. Brittany Bendabout/AP PhotoThe leadership gap spans two administrationsThe commission's last Senate-confirmed chairperson termed out under former President Joe Biden without a successor in place.A White House spokesperson called the commission a “valued board” but did not say when a new nomination will be made.In April, Trump appointed Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Billy Kirkland, a citizen of the Navajo Nation, to the commission. That's raised questions about potential executive branch influence over an agency designed to be independent.“This crosses that threshold in an uncomfortable way,” said Shannon O'Loughlin, the commission's chief of staff from 2015 to 2017 and a citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.Keyes said a crucial opportunity to develop his tribe's economy hangs in the balance. He doesn't see the commission vacancy as partisan play.“I don't want to sound like sour grapes, but when have Native American issues ever been prioritized by the federal government?” he said.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/court-orders-instagram-and-facebooks-meta-to-pay-567m-to-address-kids-mental-health-online/</link>
        <title>Court orders Instagram and Facebook’s Meta to pay $567M to address kids’ mental health online</title>
        <description>A Meta logo is shown on a video screen at LlamaCon 2025, an AI developer conference, in Menlo Park, California, April 29, 2025. Jeff Chiu/AP File Photo A New Mexico court has ordered Instagram and Facebook parent company Meta to...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 09:44:17 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=2221F491-2221-5A83-A904-529E0DBC2637&#038;function=thumbnail&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;width=600&#038;height=400" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A Meta logo is shown on a video screen at LlamaCon 2025, an AI developer conference, in Menlo Park, California, April 29, 2025. Jeff Chiu/AP File Photo A New Mexico court has ordered Instagram and Facebook parent company Meta to pay $567 million to address harms to young people from its platforms in the second phase of a landmark trial.Judge Bryan Biedscheid said in a ruling late Thursday that the bulk of the money – $420 million – will be used for treatment services for young people. The rest will go toward awareness and prevention, screening services and other costs over the next five years.The new penalty is in addition to the $375 million in civil penalties that jurors ordered against Meta in March after determining the company knowingly harmed children's mental health and concealed what it knew about child sexual exploitation on its platforms. In the second phase, prosecutors asked the judge to impose fundamental changes at Meta aimed at reining in addictive features, improving age verification and preventing child sexual exploitation through default privacy settings and closer oversight.The total amount Meta is responsible for – $942 million – is a small fraction of its annual profit, which was about $60 billion in 2025. Investors seemed to shrug off the New Mexico ruling in after-hours trading Thursday, sending Meta's stock down less than half a percent to $589.44.Still, the ruling is another setback for Meta, which faces an avalanche of lawsuits from thousands of families of children harmed by social media.New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez said it sends an unmistakable message that companies will be held accountable when their product designs knowingly put children at risk.“Today's decision is a victory for every parent who has worried about what social media is doing to their child and every child who deserves to grow up safer online,” he said in a statement.Meta vowed to appeal.“We work hard to keep people safe on our platforms and have been transparent about the challenges of identifying and removing bad actors and harmful content,” the company said in a statement. “We remain confident in our record of protecting teens online and will continue to defend ourselves against claims that misrepresent the facts.”The look of Meta's platforms could changeThe judge ordered Facebook and Instagram to build banner and informational screens to clearly explain its protection features, best practices and tools to address inappropriate comment, for example, and display them regularly. Those changes and an educational campaign in New Mexico would be subject to review by the state.The court said federal children's privacy laws prevent Meta from applying age-verification tools to children under 13. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act, or COPPA, means it cannot order Meta to request children to submit personal data or be passively tracked online, even for age verification purposes.The court also noted that ordering verification of children's ages only for Meta and not other social media companies would be “inequitable and unduly injurious” to the company.Instead, the court ordered Meta to continue to improve its age assurance tools in New Mexico, which include using artificial intelligence to determine people's age based on signals such as who their friends are and what types of content they post and consume. Meta must also attempt to develop a dedicated “under-13-years-of-age prediction model” in the next two years.Additionally, Meta should also request proof of age for Instagram and Facebook users in New Mexico it estimates to be under 13. If it determines a user to be under 13, or under 18 but without being able to estimate a specific age, Meta must treat the user as under 13 or under 18 until the user verifies their age.The company must also partner with schools or a child safety organization to create a reporting portal where school staff can flag users who may be under 13. And it must delete personal information it has collected on users under 13. The court also ordered Meta to report on its progress twice a year on how it's complying with the abatement measures.Meta is gearing up for a trial this month in California amid flood of lawsuitsMeta is also gearing up for a trial later this month in federal court in Oakland, California. Here, Meta will face the first four of 29 states that sued it in a federal multi-district lawsuit filed in 2023 for contributing to the youth mental health crisis by knowingly designing features on Instagram and Facebook that addict children to its platforms.Eight states, including Tennessee, where a trial is currently ongoing, filed lawsuits in their own state courts.And late last month, Meta, along with TikTok, Snap and Google's YouTube, were sued by the families of four teenagers who died by suicide over what they describe as “years of escalating harms” from using their platforms that eventually resulted in their deaths.What comes out of New Mexico is the first of many dominoes that will fall for Meta, said Laura Edelson, an assistant professor at Northeastern University focusing on social media and cybersecurity.“America is not going to pass a law that bans social media,” Edelson said. “But if companies like Meta know they're causing harm to users by product design, the states are finally finding a way to rein this in.”____This story has been updated to correct the judge's last name to Biedscheid, not Biedcheid. ___Ortutay reported from Oakland, California, and Yu from Phoenix. Associated Press writer Mikella Schuettler in Phoenix contributed. Schuettler is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/state-of-new-mexico-sues-justice-department-and-todd-blanche-saying-they-blocked-its-epstein-prob/</link>
        <title>State of New Mexico sues Justice Department and Todd Blanche, saying they blocked its Epstein probe</title>
        <description>Crosses, flowers and other mementos are displayed outside Jeffrey Epstein&apos;s former Zorro Ranch near Stanley, New Mexico, on Friday April 3. Savannah Peters/AP Photo CEDAR CREST, New Mexico – New Mexico’s attorney general sued the U.S. Department of Justice on...</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 06 Aug 2026 09:38:51 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=AA3AF76E-D4D3-5E98-B812-5F7AEEC51D24&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Crosses, flowers and other mementos are displayed outside Jeffrey Epstein's former Zorro Ranch near Stanley, New Mexico, on Friday April 3. Savannah Peters/AP Photo CEDAR CREST, New Mexico – New Mexico's attorney general sued the U.S. Department of Justice on Wednesday, accusing it of blocking the state from investigating sex crimes at Jeffrey Epstein's former ranch near Santa Fe.The lawsuit in federal court in Washington, D.C., said the department and acting Attorney General Todd Blanche stonewalled New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez's criminal investigation into Epstein and others, taking action that “harms victims and undermines the public interest.”The lawsuit sought judicial intervention to force the federal government to turn over materials to New Mexico's investigators. It was filed the same day that the New Mexico House of Representatives released a report saying “those directly responsible for protecting New Mexicans relied on others to do their job,” including federal prosecutors in New York.Epstein took his own life in a federal jail in New York City in August 2019 after he was denied bail on sex trafficking charges lodged against him when he was arrested a month earlier.Epstein's former girlfriend and close associate, Ghislaine Maxwell, is serving a 20-year prison sentence after her 2021 conviction on sex trafficking charges in New York. Witness testimony at Maxwell's trial alleged she and Epstein had sexually abused women at his New Mexico ranch.Audrey Strauss, acting U.S. attorney for the Southern District of New York, points to a photo of Jeffrey Epstein and Ghislaine Maxwell during a news conference in New York on July 2, 2020. John Minchillo/AP File PhotoJustice Department says it's following court orders to protect victimsAccording to New Mexico's lawsuit, state prosecutors “have faced sustained resistance” to the kind of information-sharing common between state and federal investigators.The Justice Department said in a statement it was not releasing some information the state requested because of federal court orders that ban disclosing victim-identifying information.“New Mexico has provided no lawful basis to justify such sweeping disclosures,” the agency said. It said protecting victim privacy remains a top priority and the Justice Department “remains available to assist New Mexico's investigation consistent with the law and binding court orders.”The lawsuit claims the Justice Department and Blanche were hiding information about Epstein and his co-conspirators when the state is one of the few jurisdictions that may still be able to hold Epstein's associates accountable or “provide some sense of justice to survivors.”New Mexico's attorney general said his office made 10 requests for key information that were ignored or denied.“We have heard repeatedly they will cooperate and what our team has experienced is anything but cooperation,” Torrez told reporters in a video call.State calls on Blanche to fix things with ‘a stroke of the pen’“Todd Blanche today with a stroke of a pen could grant us the access that he claimed,” Torrez said. “Instead they have decided to stonewall, to obstruct and to frankly conceal for whatever reason.”The interim report released by the New Mexico Survivors' Truth Commission in part blamed federal prosecutors in Manhattan for a dearth of information about Epstein's activities in New Mexico. The commission, established in February by state lawmakers, said federal officials focused on Epstein's misdeeds in New York, Palm Beach, Florida, and the Virgin Islands, while leaving his offenses in New Mexico unexamined.But the commission also cited evidence gathered by federal prosecutors in New York to describe women who recounted suffering sexual abuse from Epstein at his Zorro Ranch.At Maxwell's trial, Annie Farmer, now a psychologist, testified she was 16 when she agreed to go to the ranch, where Maxwell touched her breast during a massage and Epstein unexpectedly crawled into bed and pressed himself against her.A spokesperson for federal prosecutors in New York sent along the Justice Department statement on Epstein in response to a request for comment.Coinciding with the release of the report, about 50 members of the media and the public gathered in a legislative hearing room at the New Mexico state capitol on Wednesday to hear about the commission's preliminary findings.Rachel Benavidez, who alleges she was sexually abused by Jeffery Epstein at his New Mexico ranch, testifies to the state legislature's truth commission at the state capitol in Santa Fe on Wednesday. Savannah Peters/AP PhotoEpstein accuser tells commission about abuseRachel Benavidez, the lone speaker in the “survivor testimony” portion of the meeting, alleged that Epstein sexually abused her at Zorro Ranch. Benavidez said Epstein's connections with powerful people in the state allowed him to “roam free here in New Mexico unchecked” after he was convicted of sex crimes elsewhere.“We don't need more paper files sitting as artifacts,” Benavidez said, urging the commission to question “co-conspirators” who helped Epstein evade accountability in the state.Benavidez has said in interviews that she was brought to the ranch to work as a massage therapist beginning in the late 1990s. She said Wednesday that Epstein exploited “the one thing that meant everything to me at that time, my hard earned career.”A group of Epstein victims and victims' family members accused Blanche in a statement of “continuing to protect abusers” by withholding the information sought by New Mexico.“The DOJ's argument that it won't hand over files in order to protect survivors' identities is laughable when the DOJ has already revealed their names and personal information,” they said.Epstein purchased his expansive property in Stanley, New Mexico, a sparsely populated ranching community about 30 miles south of Santa Fe, in 1993 from former Democratic Gov. Bruce King and built a hilltop mansion with a private airstrip and helipad.Epstein's ranch has been renamed 'San Rafael Ranch'The property was sold by Epstein's estate in 2023 to the family of Don Huffines, a Republican recently appointed Texas' state comptroller. In a February social media post, Huffines said the property has been renamed San Rafael Ranch after a saint associated with healing and that his family plans to operate a Christian retreat there.The Justice Department in December started releasing investigative records pertaining to Epstein and Maxwell in accordance with the Epstein Files Transparency Act.Accusers and members of Congress who fought to pass the transparency act quickly complained about shoddy redactions and too many sealed materials. Records that were released, including photographs, interview transcripts, call logs, court records and other documents, were either already public or heavily blacked out, and many lacked necessary context.___Associated Press writers Larry Neumeister in New York and Jeffrey Collins in Columbia, South Carolina, contributed to this report.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/contractors-building-border-wall-ordered-to-stop-drilling-wells-in-drought-stricken-new-mexico-2/</link>
        <title>Contractors building border wall ordered to stop drilling wells in drought-stricken New Mexico</title>
        <description>At least eight wells drilled along border without permission</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 04 Aug 2026 14:18:05 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Construction crews drill wells for border wall construction in July 2026, in Luna County, New Mexico, along the U.S.-Mexico border. Russell Johnson via APAt least eight wells drilled along border without permissionPHOENIX – The Trump administration has ordered construction crews on a border wall to stop drilling wells in drought-stricken New Mexico after ranchers said pumping groundwater needed to make concrete could threaten their livestock.The order comes as crews across the southern border race to complete one of President Donald Trump's highest domestic priorities – barriers that span four states and received over $46 billion in federal funding. Controversies have sprouted up in Texas and California, with border-town residents and environmentalists reporting a wide variety of issues with construction.U.S. Customs and Border Protection, which oversees border wall construction, has said water is needed to make concrete for roads, wall construction and dust suppression. Cattle ranchers in the area say the drought has already forced them to reduce their herd size.“It would put us in an immediate catastrophe and having to do something with our livestock. I mean, it could potentially put some people out of business, us included,” said Russell Johnson, a cattle rancher whose property runs along the border.Johnson raised the issue at a public meeting in July after noticing an industrial well, which drilling crews told him would pump 300 gallons a minute, on land he leases for grazing. Johnson has roughly 12 wells across his ranch, which pump between three and seven gallons a minute.A spokesperson for CBP said on Monday that border wall contractors in New Mexico have been instructed to stop drilling new wells, but did not comment on whether the wells already drilled could be pumped. The agency said they would collaborate with New Mexico and the U.S. Department of Agriculture to develop a groundwater strategy.“CBP is committed to working collaboratively with local landowners to ensure that construction activities do not adversely impact their water needs,” read the statement.The federal contractors building the wall in New Mexico – Caddell Construction Co. and Fisher Industries – did not respond to emails or phone calls seeking comment. Messages left with receptionists for Barnard Construction and Spencer Construction Co., the contractors building near Johnson's ranch, were not immediately returned.State agency that monitors wells said contractors drilled illegallyThe New Mexico Office of the State Engineer, which monitors and approves wells across the state, said staff have counted eight wells drilled without the office's permission along the southern border, but cautioned there could be more. Staff visited two wells in July and reported they were pumping 200 gallons per minute.“All non-tribal wells in New Mexico, whether they are drilled on state or federal land, must have permits from the state engineer before they can be drilled or water can be pumped from them,” the Office of the State Engineer said in a statement.The wells for border construction were all drilled on a federally owned strip of land 60 miles north of the border called the Roosevelt Reservation. CBP did not respond to follow up questions about whether the federal government has a right to pump groundwater on federal land without state oversight.Construction crews drill wells for border wall construction in July 2026, in Luna County, New Mexico, along the U.S.-Mexico border. Russell Johnson via APCattle ranchers report culling herds due to water scarcityTom Patterson, president of the New Mexico Cattle Growers' Association, says water is the No. 1 concern for ranchers and that if wells start to go dry, it's already too late. During wall construction in Trump's first term, Patterson said, contractors bought water from farms, ranches, or municipalities in the area, which meant the amount of water being pumped from nearby basins didn't increase during construction.“Why do they need all this water?” said Patterson. “And why can't they buy it as they have in the past from farmers, ranchers, or even from Luna County?”Johnson said the moratorium on future well drilling is a step in the right direction, but he's still worried after a contractor told him the well near his ranch could eventually be pumped if crews ended up needing the water. Though beef prices are up, Johnson has been forced to reduce his herd to one third its original capacity. He cites the drought, which has left less grass for cattle to graze on, as the main reason for the drop.Before the first border wall went up, Johnson remembers seeing at least one truck of people crossing his ranch every week. Now, he says illegal crossing hardly ever happens on his ranch. As a former Border Patrol agent, he supports the border wall but doesn't believe it should cost him his livelihood.So far, half a mile of secondary wall has gone up near Johnson's property.“They need to stop pumping all of these wells because they were all drilled illegally,” Johnson said.New Mexico politicians scramble to claim credit for dealBoth candidates in the race for a congressional seat that represents this area in New Mexico claimed credit for the moratorium.Congressional candidate Greg Cunningham, a Republican, said he advocated for the agreement between CBP and border wall contractors and was the first to announce the news over social media on Friday.“Ranchers, families and local officials brought us their concerns. I raised it with the Trump Administration. They listened. They acted fast,” Cunningham said in a post on X.Congressman Gabe Vasquez, who faces Cunningham in November's midterm elections, spoke about the issue on the House floor earlier this month.“This illegal drilling by this administration should never have happened, but when it did, I heard our ranchers' concerns loud and clear and immediately raised hell in Washington to get the job done and protect New Mexicans' water rights.”___Schuettler is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/burglary-charge-could-send-man-linked-to-navajo-elders-disappearance-back-to-federal-prison-2/</link>
        <title>Burglary charge could send man linked to Navajo elder’s disappearance back to federal prison</title>
        <description>Seraphine Warren, center left, is embraced by state Sen. Shannon Pinto outside the state capitol building on Feb. 4, 2022, in Santa Fe. Cedar Attanasio/AP File Photo PHOENIX – The last person known to have seen Navajo elder Ella Mae...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 10:02:36 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=7EB7C8FD-DE3C-5FE0-862A-7B96544D6345&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Seraphine Warren, center left, is embraced by state Sen. Shannon Pinto outside the state capitol building on Feb. 4, 2022, in Santa Fe. Cedar Attanasio/AP File Photo PHOENIX – The last person known to have seen Navajo elder Ella Mae Begay alive has been accused of burglary in an unrelated incident, raising questions about whether he will be sent back to federal prison in Begay's disappearance.Preston Tolth is the only person ever charged and convicted in connection with the 2021 disappearance of Begay, a weaver and grandmother of nine from a remote community on the Navajo Nation who has never been found. He acknowledged stealing her truck, beating her and leaving her on the side of the road.Her case has become emblematic of the heartache felt across Indian Country when loved ones go missing or are killed. Begay's photo appears at marches. Her name is regularly invoked at rallies calling attention to the crisis.Phoenix police arrested Tolth, 27, on Tuesday after getting a call about a home break-in. Officers found him about a block away, wearing clothing that matched the description of the suspect and carrying a pocket knife, according to court records.Tolth was released from federal prison in June, five years to the day Begay vanished and two years earlier than his sentence was scheduled to end. The Bureau of Prisons cited a federal statue that counts time served after the commission of a crime but before sentencing, including on unrelated charges, in releasing him early.Tolth was sent to a transitional housing facility in Phoenix. Under the terms of his plea agreement in federal court, he was not to commit any additional crimes while on supervised release. He also was barred from possessing dangerous weapons.He faces a single charge of burglary in Maricopa County. Court records did not have an attorney listed for him, and his public defender in the federal case did not respond to an emailed request for comment Thursday.Esther Winne, a spokesperson for the U.S. Attorney's Office in Arizona, said the office is aware of his arrest.“There is a process for handling violations,” Winne said in an email Tuesday, declining further comment.Gerald Foxworth, an employee at Phoenix Oasis where Tolth was staying, said Tolth returned to the facility drunk on July 4 in violation of program rules. Tolth left on his own after refusing to be transported to a medical center, Foxworth said, and the facility informed Tolth's probation officer.The U.S. Marshals Service had an active warrant out for Tolth's arrest when he was picked up by Phoenix police.The Associated Press left phone and email messages with Tolth's probation officer Thursday requesting comment.Begay's family said they were unaware Tolth left transitional housing. His arrest is the latest frustration in a case they say has offered little in the way of justice or closure. The eldest of Begay's three children, Gerald Begay, said he is relieved no one was harmed in the break-in.“(Federal officials) made the decision to release this person. Now he's out here hurting people,” Begay said. “This could have ended far worse.”___This story is published through the Global Indigenous Reporting Network at The Associated Press.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/new-mexico-ag-sues-for-return-of-teen-forced-to-cross-border-by-foster-care-staff-2/</link>
        <title>New Mexico AG sues for return of teen forced to cross border by foster care staff</title>
        <description>New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez speaks on Wednesday, May 8, 2024, in Albuquerque. Jon Austria/The Albuquerque Journal via AP, File The New Mexico attorney general is requesting the state’s foster care system work to return a 15-year-old American citizen...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:51:27 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=8C60C285-8725-55F2-9060-DA87239B4C3B&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.1&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88625&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez speaks on Wednesday, May 8, 2024, in Albuquerque. Jon Austria/The Albuquerque Journal via AP, File The New Mexico attorney general is requesting the state's foster care system work to return a 15-year-old American citizen from Mexico after staff took the child to a Texas border crossing and allegedly forced him to walk across the border to be reunited to his estranged mother.A civil lawsuit filed by state Attorney General Raúl Torrez against New Mexico's Children, Youth and Families Department said its staff drove the minor to El Paso, Texas, on July 6. The complaint, filed July 28, said the youth was instructed to cross the border bridge alone to find his mother, a Mexican national who was arrested on drug-related charges and deported earlier this year.New Mexico attorney general files complaint about teen told to cross into MexicoTorrez's office is also asking a state judge to issue a temporary restraining order to block future reunifications that involve removing children from the U.S., unless those have court approval."The State of New Mexico cannot claim to protect children while abandoning one of its own at an international border," Torrez said in a news release.The documents said the child crossed into Mexico, wasn't immediately able to find his mother and then ran back across several lanes of traffic and reentered the U.S.At that time, U.S. Customs and Border Protection urged New Mexico's child welfare agency to drive the child back to New Mexico, the attorney general's complaint says. But the documents state staff refused and allegedly said the child was now a "Texas problem" before leaving him at the border."The most important thing is that the child is safe and living with his mother, who CYFD has been in frequent contact with," said Jake Thompson, a CYFD spokesperson in a statement Wednesday. "CYFD is reviewing the complaint and the order and will respond to them in court."After the border incident, the 15-year-old was left with the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, the complaint states. Despite efforts to communicate with CYFD, Texas officials were allegedly forced to return the child to his mother in Mexico weeks later, according to the complaint. Email and phone messages to the Texas welfare agency were not returned Thursday.Torrez said the boy remains in Mexico with his mother despite multiple attempts to reenter the U.S. Torrez called the case part of a broader pattern of neglect within the state's foster care system and demanded CYFD staff do what they could to repatriate the teenager.New Mexico’s child welfare agency says boy was never at riskIn a statement, CYFD denied the child's safety was ever at risk and said his mother had requested he be reunited with her in Mexico. They said staff conducted two virtual home visits, concluding the situation was safe for him.CYFD's Office of Advocacy includes immigration specialists, which help children reunite with family members in other countries, according to its website."There is nothing in New Mexico state law that prohibits reuniting a child with a parent in another country, assuming it is done safely," said Cristen Conley, director at the Corinne Wolfe Center for Child and Family Justice at the University of New Mexico.Michael Coleman, a spokesperson for New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, said the office, which is responsible for overseeing CYFD, has been in regular contact with the agency throughout the case."New Mexico and Texas authorities, and a New Mexico judge, independently concluded that the child should be with his mother," Coleman said in a statement. "The Attorney General's office is now asking for the child to be returned to New Mexico. The filing does not state where the child will live or who will take care of him if that happens."Case highlights foster system's pattern of failures, attorney general saysIn April, the New Mexico Department of Justice released a 200-page report detailing what it alleged were systemic failures in the welfare agency that meant children were returned to dangerous environments while department staff prioritized reunification over safety. The case also comes as the Trump administration seeks to deport immigrant children by accessing data from the Office of Refugee Resettlement and attempting to bypass previous court rulings.After the border incident, the teenager contacted the Office of the Child Advocate, an independent government watchdog that monitors the child welfare system, which eventually referred the case to the New Mexico Department of Justice.The child's parents are two Mexican nationals, but he had been living with his siblings and godmother in the U.S. and hadn't had contact with either parent in years, according to the attorney general's complaint.According to the complaint, the godmother attempted to send him to Mexico to live with family earlier this summer, but he ran away and ended up at a New Mexico hospital near the border. When he was ready to be discharged in June, the hospital refused to release him to his godmother because she was not the official guardian and instead contacted CYFD. He eventually was placed in foster care, the complaint reads.Boy has a heart condition requiring daily medicationTorrez's office alleges that CYFD didn't conduct proper risk assessments of the child's mother and instructed a minor to cross an international border on foot without an adult. Documents also say the child has a heart condition that requires daily medication, but CYFD staff didn't make a sufficient attempt to ensure continued medical care following the reunification.In a statement, CYFD said the boy had been living in an informal guardianship with a couple in New Mexico identified as godparents. The godparents petitioned the court in June to end their informal guardianship, leaving the boy without a legal guardian in the U.S. CYFD also said that the child's siblings have since relocated with their godparents across the border and the siblings now live with their mother as well.___Schuettler is a corps member for The Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/arizona-california-and-nevada-would-share-cuts-under-federal-proposal-to-manage-the-colorado-rive/</link>
        <title>Arizona, California and Nevada would share cuts under federal proposal to manage the Colorado River</title>
        <description>The proposed cuts in the Lower Basin states would be the biggest to date</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 31 Jul 2026 09:39:56 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=2697A990-682A-5CC5-B20B-F76B54B8B6BF&#038;function=thumbnail&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;width=600&#038;height=400" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A formerly floating buoy now sits high and dry above Lake Powell at the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area, July 15, near Page, Nevada. John Locher/AP File PhotoThe proposed cuts in the Lower Basin states would be the biggest to dateWASHINGTON – Arizona, California and Nevada would take less water from the Colorado River under a proposal announced Friday by the federal government to stave off crisis in the beleaguered waterway.The proposal from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation spares Colorado, Utah, New Mexico and Wyoming from facing mandatory cuts for now. But it's a temporary fix as the states that rely on the river still fight over a long-term management plan for the dwindling resource that powers huge swaths of the Western U.S.Under the plan, the Lower Basin states could face collective cuts up to 3 million acre-feet through 2036, “subject to hydrology,” according to a press release by the Department of the Interior. That's about enough water to serve more than 25 million people a year.Boats are moored at a marina on Lake Mead at the Lake Mead National Recreation Area on Tuesday, June 30, near Boulder City, Nevada. John Locher/AP PhotoThe plan would also allow annual releases between 5 million and 12 million acre-feet from Lake Powell, the basin's second-largest reservoir. Under the 10-year federal framework, water management decisions will be made every two years.“This framework provides the flexibility to respond to changing hydrologic conditions while preserving the opportunity for the Basin States to continue working toward durable, consensus-based solutions,” said Secretary of the Interior Dough Burgum in the press release.The proposed cuts in the Lower Basin states of California, Arizona and Nevada would be the biggest to date and could have huge impacts across cities and farms – higher water prices, increased groundwater reliance, more agriculture out of production and conservation mandates in places where none have existed before.The federal plan comes after years of deadlocked negotiations and a record-dry winter that tipped Colorado River reservoirs to combined record lows. Federal officials are expected to finalize the plan in the coming days.More than 40 million people in seven U.S. states, several tribal nations and Mexico, as well as farmers, wildlife, industries and hydropower, rely on the dwindling 1,450-mile Colorado River. Years of overuse combined with rising temperatures and drought have severely depleted flows in the Colorado today than in decades past.___The Associated Press receives support from the Walton Family Foundation for coverage of water and environmental policy. The AP is solely responsible for all content. For all of AP's environmental coverage, visit https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/busy-wildfire-season-tests-u-s-fire-bosses-as-they-juggle-resources-to-stay-ahead/</link>
        <title>Busy wildfire season tests U.S. fire bosses as they juggle resources to stay ahead</title>
        <description>Firefighters monitor the Aspen Acres Fire near Colorado City as it begins to grow late July 2, 2026. (Michael Seamans/The Gazette via AP) ALBUQUERQUE – It’s already been a deadly year for firefighters, and authorities have been putting resources where...</description>
        <pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 14:06:49 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=47DB435E-5171-5BE1-91F7-0D169008B99B&#038;function=thumbnail&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;width=600&#038;height=400" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Firefighters monitor the Aspen Acres Fire near Colorado City as it begins to grow late July 2, 2026. (Michael Seamans/The Gazette via AP) ALBUQUERQUE – It’s already been a deadly year for firefighters, and authorities have been putting resources where they can more quickly pounce on wildfires before they get out of hand and increase the possibility of additional loss of life and property.Fire managers try to anticipate nature’s next move, placing thousands of firefighters, hundreds of engines, batteries of bulldozers, and fleets of helicopters and air tankers where they’ll make the biggest difference.This year, they’re dealing with persistent drought made worse by record-low snowpack levels and consecutive days of hot, dry and windy weather. Hundreds of homes have burned, three firefighters were killed battling flames in Colorado, and a helicopter helping with another Colorado fire crashed into a reservoir, killing the pilot.National preparedness has yet to reach its highest level, but resources are getting stretched as new fires pop up daily.“The U.S. Wildland Fire Service is prioritizing pre-positioning of crews, engines and aircraft in areas with the highest likelihood of wildfire activity,” the agency said in an email when asked about available resources. “This allows for quicker initial attack when new wildfires ignite, which is often the most effective way to keep fires small.”U.S. preparedness level ratchets upThe National Interagency Fire Center, a collection of federal and state agencies that support on-the-ground wildfire fighting efforts, sets the preparedness level at 1 to 5 based on fire activity, resource demands, weather and conditions on the ground that can be fuel for a fire. By late June, surging wildfire activity prompted coordinators to move the needle to level 4 and begin funneling more crews to the hottest spots.The national fire center has confirmed more than 2,100 fires since the beginning of July. The explosion of fire activity across the West led to the assignment of more highly skilled and experienced incident management teams. Some have traveled from Alaska and California to help with fires in the Great Basin region.As of Tuesday, 17 such teams were overseeing nearly 17,000 people spread across more than a dozen states.It’s typical to see preparedness increase in July and August, but fire managers are hopeful they can juggle resources to avoid maxing out.Over the past decade, fire managers have reached the top preparedness tier an average of 25 days annually, with the longest stretch happening in 2021, according to federal statistics. The earliest the designation ever occurred was June 21, 2002.A place drops a load of water on the Apsen Acres Fire near Colorado City on July 2, 2026. (Michael Seamans/The Gazette via AP)Firefighters hit the road to helpThe U.S. has 10 geographic area coordination centers – or GACCs – that mobilize firefighters and other resources.Mike Morgan, director of the Colorado Division of Fire Prevention and Control, said during a news conference in early July that his state was getting help from an Alaska team.“Thank God that they have the ability to free those resources up,” he said. “So I think at the moment I would say I feel pretty good about where we’re at. But I’m very concerned about where we go.”In southeastern Utah, more crews arrived to help with the Babylon Fire, the largest active blaze in the U.S. at 166 square miles – an area larger than Seattle.In all, more than 5,650 square miles have burned in the U.S. so far this year – more than the size of Yellowstone and Grand Canyon national parks combined – outpacing the average for the past decade.Sharing resources requires balanceThe most recent outlook shows above normal wildfire potential in July from the Four Corners region – where New Mexico, Arizona, Colorado and Utah meet – north to Oregon, Idaho and Washington. It’s not expected to simmer down until September.Christopher Dunn, an assistant professor of wildfire risk science at Oregon State University, said those outlooks help determine how and where to mobilize resources. Those resources shift as the fire season moves from region to region.In a busy year, states must weigh whether to free up resources to help elsewhere or pressure federal officials to keep crews in reserve in case of increased risk. That’s what Dunn describes as hoarding resources.“So there is sort of this delicate balance that has to be walked there, where you share, they share, everybody shares,” he said. “And everybody benefits from that sharing while not overextending your resources so much that you find yourself in a losing position.”But along with sharing comes added exposure for firefighters who are in the field longer. That means more overtime and greater opportunities for burnout.“With all this sharing and all of this increase in fire everywhere, we’re just going to see increased pressure on them to work more and work harder and essentially burn out quicker,” Dunn said.Each fire season reignites debate over public investment in a permanent wildland firefighting workforce and what agencies can do to retain their most experienced personnel.“More experience is critical when dealing with extreme conditions,” said Camille Stevens-Rumann, a former wildland firefighter and an associate professor at Colorado State University.A firefighting jet rests on the tarmac at Grand Junction Regional Airport in Grand Junction as the Snyder Fire burns nearby on June 28, 2026. (Noah Berger/Associated Press)Red flag warnings determine strategyEven with more resources, there’s little firefighters can do when facing multiple days of strong winds, low humidity and warm temperatures. Stevens-Rumann said that’s where the advance strategic positioning of resources comes in.“They can be available for when those conditions die down, like in the evening,” she said. “But when we have day after day of red flag warnings and high winds, it’s really hard to control a fire.”Even though Stevens-Rumann has been on the front lines and studies wildfires, it’s unsettling when flames are close to home.“There’s no denying it. It’s easy to dissociate that when you’re on a fire crew and you’re arriving to a place that you don’t have a connection to, per se, to fight a fire. You know, you’re there to do a job,” she said. “But when you see it in your own backyard, it’s definitely a totally different experience.”This year, firefighters are being directed to attack every blaze as quickly as possible to limit growth, reversing a decades-long trend in which managers let some fires burn to clear brush and dead vegetation to reduce future risks. Stevens-Rumann said there are concerns about what that means for firefighter safety and work done on the landscape to slow the flames.“It doesn’t do us any good to build miles and miles of line that just get burnt over, over and over again,” she said, noting newer strategies are helping managers figure out where best to take a stand.Volunteers watch for smokeHaving eyes on the ground – or rather above the tree canopy – can help spot fires early. Despite once numbering in the thousands, there are just 350 lookout towers left in the U.S., with many staffed by volunteers because of dwindling budgets, said Michael Guerin, chair of the Forest Fire Lookout Association.They’re not just in the West. New Jersey opened a new one this year, and they’re also used in Pennsylvania, Maine and other eastern states.The recent fires have forced the evacuation of some towers in Colorado. Meanwhile, Guerin and fellow volunteers in California are ready for things to pick up in their state when the Santa Ana winds arrive.Satellites could help in the future. The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection announced in early July that the first satellites had been launched into orbit as part of a space-based wildfire detection system.For now, the lookout volunteers use a map, compass and familiarity with landmarks to pinpoint the location for initial attack crews. But their job isn’t done, Guerin said.“We then become the overwatch – the people that keep them safe while they’re doing the hard work on the ground,” he said.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/wildfire-anxiety-mounts-amid-fast-moving-blazes-and-repeat-evacuations-2/</link>
        <title>Wildfire anxiety mounts amid fast-moving blazes and repeat evacuations</title>
        <description>Evacuations have been ordered in Arizona, Washington, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2026 12:56:08 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=F2D60523-3B81-5E11-9767-6713CED7A3EA&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=1.0E-5&#038;y=0.13133208&#038;crop_w=0.775&#038;crop_h=0.86866792" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A woman uses a hose to wet down grass around the Mountain Shadows Mobile Estates in hopes of keeping the Aspen Acres fire from reaching homes in the mobile home park near Beulah, Colorado, on Monday, June 29. Jerilee Bennett/The Gazette via APEvacuations have been ordered in Arizona, Washington, New Mexico, Colorado and UtahLate last month, Anitra Cornish could see smoke coming from over the hill by her home in Eureka, Utah. Once she started seeing flames from the raging Iron Fire, she told her 86-year-old aunt that it was time to pack up and leave. They returned home after five days, only to be evacuated again about 24 hours later. She described it as a frustrating and stressful week.“We almost lost our home the first time,” Cornish said. “You're just wondering, with the second time, are they gonna save it again?”Cornish is among thousands across the West facing uncertainty as wildfires spread, fueled by months of dry weather and a record lack of snow this past winter in some places. Some residents have evacuated, wondering if they'd have a home to return to. Others are prepared to leave if fires change directions rapidly. Firefighters' friends and relatives worry for their safety, while some are mourning the loss of firefighters who died fighting back the blaze. The stress is expected to linger, with the dry conditions threatening a destructive fire season.“Right now we're set up for extreme fire behavior,” said Jennifer Balch, a fire scientist and geography professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder.More than 9,000 personnel have been working this week to contain blazes around the country, including more than 50 large fires, according to the National Interagency Fire Center. Last weekend, three firefighters were killed in a wildfire along the Colorado-Utah border. Evacuations have been ordered in Arizona, Washington, New Mexico, Colorado and Utah.Rapidly shifting fires fray nervesChantelle Geyer was prepared to evacuate Sunday night as smoke from the Gold Mountain fire billowed over the mountain by her house in Ouray, Colorado. By Monday, the fire was moving away from the town, but officials told everyone to be prepared to leave if conditions changed again.Geyer's 19-year-old daughter has been a “nervous wreck” and thinks they should all leave, while her 8-year-old son did not want to go to sleep Sunday, she said.“You just don't know what the fire is going to do while you're sleeping,” Geyer said.Her family recently moved to Colorado from South Africa and are still settling in, she said.“The thought of potentially losing that and have to start over for the second time in a year, is, yeah, it's not a great feeling,” Geyer said.Colleen Estes kisses her cat on the head after getting evacuated from her home in Beulah, Colorado, as the Aspen Acres Fire burns on Monday, June 29. (Jerilee Bennett/The Gazette via AP)People worry for their loved ones fighting firesSarah Brubeck Schnurbusch was nervous any time her best friend Emily Barker left to fight wildfires. She'd ask Barker to text her once she returned to safety. Her anxiety rose if she didn't hear from Barker for a couple of days.Barker was one of the three firefighters who died in the Colorado blaze. Brubeck Schnurbusch said Barker was so highly qualified that she was always confident her friend would be OK.“You just always knew Emily was going to come home, because she just always did,” Brubeck Schnurbusch said, adding: “She was just the most humble hero you've ever met, the most hardworking person.”Randy McClintock is immensely proud of his firefighter father, Steve, for risking his life to save others. His father is stationed near the Grapevine fire in Nevada – and still battling blazes at age 70.But the pride Randy feels is tempered by anxiety every time his father's pager goes off.“He is probably one of the most selfless people I know, and he very often has to sacrifice time with his own family,” he said. “He's my hero.”The Aspen Acres fire engulfs a hillside near Beulah, Colorado, on Monday, June 29. (Jerilee Bennett/The Gazette via AP)Some face uncertainty over rebuildingJoseph Armeanio watched helplessly through a remote camera as the Aspen Acres fire spread rapidly across his Colorado property. He hoped to return to save some things, but he couldn't get there fast enough.“It's kind of heartbreaking to recognize you're not going to make it in time,” he said.Armeanio was building a house on land that also served as a family campground. He hasn't been able to go back, but he assumes the property is a “total loss,” he said.Living in Colorado, wildfire concerns are a regular occurrence, and there's only so much property owners can do to mitigate the risk, he said.“I really hope people learn to get out of the way,” Armeanio said. “If there's any benefit from watching me lose everything, I hope it just wakes people up.”In Utah, Bret Van Leeuwen lost about three-fourths of the small ranch he co-owns to the fast-growing Cherry Fire.Even as smoke cut visibility, neighbors were helping cut wire fences on his ranch so cattle could escape, but at least six calves died.“As you drive across it, you can see the bloated bodies laying on the barren earth,” he said.Ranchers will spend the coming days sorting the cattle that have been found.Van Leeuwen is hopeful he will be able to rebuild, but some lost more. Ranches provide the only income for some neighbors.“That is devastating to that rancher,” he said.Coping with wildfire anxietyPsychologist Thomas Doherty suggests taking things one day at a time.“Just focus on the day to day, making sure you yourself, your family are fed, hydrated, safe,” or think about your evacuation plans and social support. “When you're in a disaster, it will pass. These things do not last forever.”Global warming is also making these fires worse and more common, said Balch, the geography professor.“What's happening with the larger picture of climate change is, it takes just a little bit of warming to lead to a lot more burning,” she said. “And fire is very responsive to that temperature increase.”Cornish was able to return home Sunday, and she was hopeful the fire would not come close again. But she is ready to leave just in case.“We just need to pray for rain,” she said.___The Associated Press receives support from the Walton Family Foundation for coverage of water and environmental policy. The AP is solely responsible for all content. For all of AP's environmental coverage, visit https://apnews.com/hub/climate-and-environment.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/what-to-know-about-fireworks-and-the-risk-of-wildfires-this-july-4/</link>
        <title>What to know about fireworks and the risk of wildfires this July 4</title>
        <description>New Mexico governor urges restraint</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 11:05:51 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=32BA66EC-820D-5370-8DF5-4920C318A703&#038;function=thumbnail&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;width=600&#038;height=400" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[People purchase fireworks at a TNT Fireworks stand in Alhambra, California, on Tuesday, ahead of the Fourth of July holiday. Jae C. Hong/AP PhotoNew Mexico governor urges restraintWith wildfires raging across the western U.S., cities and states are restricting fireworks just as the nation gears up for one of its biggest Fourth of July celebrations in decades.Utah recently banned personal fireworks displays, citing extreme wildfire risk. Governors in Colorado and New Mexico this week urged restraint, while cities and counties from the Southwest to Oregon and Washington have imposed restrictions of their own.The message is simple: Families should attend professional displays instead of lighting fireworks in their own yards.This July Fourth marks the nation's 250th anniversary. The country is looking forward to an especially big version of the holiday's usual mix of red, white and blue. From Mount Rushmore to Washington, D.C., and thousands of communities in between, spectacular displays are still planned.Record dry conditions elevate the risk this yearIn the past week alone, hundreds of wildfires erupted throughout the West, adding to the already above-average pace for acreage burned so far this year. The flames are being fueled by dry, windy conditions.While the Southwest was hit particularly hard by an unusually dry winter and dismal snowpack, others parts of the U.S., including much of the East Coast and parts of the South, are experiencing varying levels of drought, according to data from the U.S. Drought Monitor.Nearly 85% of wildfires are caused by people, both intentionally and unintentionally, such as when power lines fail or campfires are left unattended. Lightning strikes are a common natural cause, but rarer culprits, such as animals chewing exposed wires, can cause fires, too.Ingredients for a wildfire include flammable vegetation, weather conditions and an ignition source. Fireworks serve as an ignition source, which is why the number of fires spikes each year on July Fourth, said Philip Higuera, a fire ecology professor at the University of Montana.“It's not because the Fourth of July is particularly always warm and dry and windy,” he said. “It's because there are a lot of ignitions added to the landscape on that single day.”Jennifer Aragon, left, shows fireworks packages to a customer at a TNT Fireworks stand in Alhambra, California, on Tuesday ahead of the Fourth of July holiday. Jae C. Hong/AP PhotoOfficials encourage alternatives for celebratingOnly Utah has enacted statewide restrictions, with Gov. Spencer Cox declaring an emergency because of wildfire risk. In other states, decisions are being made at a local level.Although some cities and counties are still planning to hold fireworks displays, others have canceled them, including Colorado Springs, the second-largest city in Colorado. Wednesday's decision was made just as a Rocky Mountain foothills fire 50 miles south of the city surged across 55 square miles, destroying well over 100 structures.Certain counties in Florida have burn bans in place.Fireworks restrictions are nothing new, but some areas are making the call for the first time.Frank Wirth, fire chief in Alamosa, Colorado, made the tough call to cancel his town's fireworks display because dry conditions are expected. The city of nearly 10,000 is surrounded by brush and grass, and several hundred people typically attend the annual fireworks show.“I think they're disappointed, and I'm disappointed, too,” Wirth said, but “fireworks are a cause of fires, there's no two ways about it.”There are safe ways to enjoy the holidayThe fireworks industry raked in $2.3 billion last year, and that figure could climb to $3 billion this year due to America 250 celebrations, according to Julie Heckman, executive director of the American Pyrotechnics Association.Heckman encouraged people to buy from a reputable licensed seller, whether it's a big-box store or a nonprofit, and to follow the instructions to avoid injuries.After using fireworks, have a bucket of water handy to soak the spent fireworks before disposing of them, she said. Just because there's not a flame, it doesn't mean that combustion isn't still happening.Experts also said to pay attention to local authorities and to be mindful of any restrictions.“The conditions dictate the tactics,” said Joe Ten Eyck, a wildland fire expert with the International Association of Fire Fighters. “And so that could put a damper on some people's celebrating and they may have to celebrate in a different way.”Intentionally or unintentionally causing a wildfire is a punishable offense nationwide, though the consequences vary by jurisdiction.But the safest option is to forego personal fireworks and opt for a professional show, where fire crews are usually on standby. These days, some displays use drone shows instead of combustible pyrotechnics, which further minimizes the fire risk.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/new-mexico-governor-says-state-could-seek-billions-after-dea-let-fentanyl-hit-streets-2/</link>
        <title>New Mexico governor says state could seek billions after DEA let fentanyl hit streets</title>
        <description>The fentanyl went unseized amid the deadliest drug epidemic in U.S. history</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 09:37:42 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=B6341A7F-1FE7-5492-B669-C4BA8F8D7B5C&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.0025&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham speaks about holding federal authorities accountable for policies that allowed fentanyl pills to reach the streets, during a news conference in Albuquerque on Monday. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP PhotoThe fentanyl went unseized amid the deadliest drug epidemic in U.S. historyALBUQUERQUE – New Mexico's governor said Monday that state officials could pursue billions of dollars in civil damages after revelations that U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration agents repeatedly allowed shipments of fentanyl to flow into drug-plagued communities as investigators sought to build bigger cases.Democratic Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham vowed to take her outrage “right to the White House and Congress” to seek assurances the DEA is no longer using the risky law enforcement strategy in New Mexico – and that it is not being replicated elsewhere. Overdoses have surged in New Mexico, even as fentanyl deaths declined in other states.“This is a stunning failure by the federal government,” the governor told reporters at a news conference in the state medical examiner's office in Albuquerque, joining a host of state and local law enforcers and officials demanding answers. “It's disgusting and despicable.”Raul Bujanda, Albuquerque's executive director of public safety, talks about the fentanyl epidemic in New Mexico and federal investigative policies during a news conference in Albuquerque, on Monday. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP PhotoThe DEA did not immediately respond to a request for comment.White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson noted that President Donald Trump has classified fentanyl a “weapon of mass destruction” and signed into law legislation cracking down on the synthetic opioid.“Sadly, the United States is still recovering from Biden's border crisis and the damage it caused,” Jackson wrote in an email to The Associated Press. “President Trump has totally secured the border and has taken bold actions to combat the scourge of fentanyl in American society.”Lujan Grisham's remarks came a week after AP reported that DEA agents repeatedly monitored – but did not seize – shipments of fentanyl as part of an effort to build bigger criminal cases between 2023 and 2025.Current and former DEA agents, including whistleblower David Howell, told AP the strategy amounted to a gamble with public safety and may have violated U.S. Justice Department rules intended to safeguard the public.The DEA initially denied Howell's allegations in a statement to AP. But the agency later called upon the Justice Department's independent watchdog to conduct its own investigation.The fentanyl went unseized amid the deadliest drug epidemic in U.S. history and as the DEA led a public awareness campaign – “One Pill Can Kill” – emphasizing that even a few milligrams of the substance can be lethal.New Mexico has responded swiftly to the revelations. Last week, the state's attorney general announced a criminal investigation to determine whether any federal officials broke state law by knowingly exposing New Mexico residents to the synthetic opioid. “We're going to protect the rest of the United States from this kind of foul, 'I need a big case' effort no matter what the consequences,” Lujan Grisham said. “We're angry because it's immoral.”Albuquerque Mayor Tim Keller said fentanyl represents his city's “No. 1 challenge,” driving crime and homelessness and straining health care resources.“Using us in some sort of uninformed, undisciplined experiment that's literally killing our people – that's what this is,” he said. “This should outrage every single New Mexican.”Trump last week shared a link on his Truth Social page to an article attributing the scandal to the “Biden-run Justice Department.” In a statement to AP last week, the Justice Department similarly said “the alleged conduct occurred under the Biden Administration's disastrous open border policies.”Howell first came forward during the Biden administration in 2023 – and was sidelined for doing so – but he continued to flag unseized fentanyl shipments as recently as last year, and the largest he documented happened two months into Trump's second term, a 1.8-million pill haul DEA learned about but did not intercept in March 2025.Howell also revealed that the Justice Department in 2024 changed internal guidelines that had urged agents to seize fentanyl whenever “practicable,” affording them more discretion to preserve longer-term investigations. Empower Oversight, the whistleblower advocacy group representing Howell, called on the Justice Department Monday to reinstate those earlier protocols so authorities “try to seize fentanyl whenever there is probable cause.”Lujan Grisham has criticized both administrations as not doing enough to stem the tide of fentanyl in New Mexico, and pointed to the death last year of a 15-month-old girl who reportedly swallowed some of her mother's drugs in Española, a town ravaged by grinding poverty and addiction.Española Mayor Dennis Tim Salazar speaks during a news conference in Albuquerque on Monday. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP PhotoIt is not clear whether any fatal overdoses in the state can be directly attributed to the DEA strategy. While overdose deaths nationwide fell 14% last year, government data show New Mexico tallied a 21% spike.“Somebody must pay for the damage to the state, the public safety risks that will be shared by everyone here for a decade or more, and pay to try to right the wrongs and put people's lives back together,” she said.Lujan Grisham, who will leave office at year's end after two terms as governor, said the worst part of being an elected leader is having to face the victims of what she called “senseless” devastation and loss.“There are no words that can take away that pain,” she said, adding their experiences cannot be dismissed by politics as usual. “Whatever we can do to prevent the next loss for the next family, is the work that we're all collectively doing.”__Mustian and Goodman reported from Miami.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/3-firefighters-killed-in-western-wildfire-were-trying-to-shield-themselves-from-flames/</link>
        <title>3 firefighters killed in Western wildfire were trying to shield themselves from flames</title>
        <description>The firefighters were on a specialized crew that fought in remote areas</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 30 Jun 2026 09:06:58 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[The body of a firefighter who died battling wildfires near the Colorado-Utah border is carried during a procession in Grand Junction, Colorado, on Monday. Ty ONeil/AP PhotoThe firefighters were on a specialized crew that fought in remote areasGRAND JUNCTION, Colorado – Three firefighters killed over the weekend in a wildfire along the Colorado-Utah border were trying to shield themselves from flames by deploying tent-like shelters when they were overcome, authorities said.The firefighters were part of a specialized crew that goes into remote areas by helicopter to quickly put out new and rapidly escalating wildfires, federal officials said Monday.Their deaths Saturday came almost 13 years to the day since an elite crew of 19 wildland firefighters died when they were trapped in a steep canyon in Yarnell, Arizona.Like this weekend's victims, the men in Arizona tried to deploy emergency shelters that are a “last resort” for firefighters when there's no other way out. Investigators didn't blame anyone for the deaths in 2013, but cited radio communication problems that contributed to the Granite Mountain Hotshots becoming trapped. Arizona's workplace safety commission also fined the state's forestry division for not pulling them out.Wildfires have erupted over the past week all across the West, fueled by months of dry weather and a record lack of snow in some places this past winter. Wildfire experts have warned for months that extreme fire dangers are likely this summer.U.S. Wildland Fire Service Chief Brian Fennessy said he would not speculate about whether the crew overrun by the weekend fire in Colorado should have been where they were.“I will say the fact that they were there was, I'm 100% sure, based on good decision-making,” Fennessy said during a news conference Monday. “The fires in this region over the decades, you know, killed many firefighters. They weren't being foolish. They weren't being careless. They were there because they thought they could do what needed to be done to suppress that fire. And many times the weather changes.”With more than two dozen large fires burning, almost 8,000 wildland firefighters and dozens of firefighting helicopters have been deployed. About half the largest blazes are in Alaska while the rest are mostly in Western states.Even as firefighting resources were increasingly strained, evacuations were ordered near seven fires, including in Arizona, Washington state, New Mexico and Utah. About 800 people living in and around the small town of Beulah in eastern Colorado were told to evacuate as a wildfire threatened the area on Monday afternoon, Gov. Jared Polis said.“We're really at the mercy of the winds,” Polis said.The Snyder Fire burns near Thompson Springs, Utah, on Sunday. Noah Berger/AP PhotoFirefighters were part of a specialized crewThe U.S. Forest Service and Interior Department identified the firefighters killed as Emily Barker, 38, of Clinton Township, Michigan; Nick Hutcherson, 27, of Glendale, Arizona; and Sydney Watson, 26, of Warrior, Alabama.Two others who were with them sustained burn injuries. They were in stable condition but remained hospitalized in the Denver area, officials said at Monday's news conference.“The loss we experience here is not felt by just one agency. It is felt by an entire wildland fire community,” Fennessy said. “We grieve together, we support one another and we continue the mission together.”A long line of fire trucks and vehicles from a wide array of emergency response agencies made their way slowly through Grand Junction, Colorado, Monday with their lights flashing. A scattering of people, some with their hands on their hearts, watched silently from the sidewalk as they passed.The procession ended at a cemetery, and the bodies of two of the firefighters draped in American flags were taken into a funeral home as officials from fire agencies saluted.The three killed were assigned to a Helitack crew that can be dropped into remote areas by helicopters and whose mission is to prevent new fires from growing into out-of-control blazes. But it can be extremely dangerous, often taking place in areas where fires are rapidly expanding.Watson worked for the Wildland Fire Service and the other two firefighters who died were assigned to the Forest Service. All were part of an interagency response to fires just west of Grand Junction.The Snyder Fire in the area has burned about 44 square miles, authorities said.Watson's death was the first within the the new Wildland Fire Service, which was created within the Department of Interior earlier this year to coordinate firefighting on public lands.The deaths are being investigated by the Forest and Wildland Fire services, a process that typically results in recommendations for how to prevent or reduce the risk of a similar accident. Agencies can also convene an accident review board to suggest any further actions.First responders hug during a procession in Grand Junction, Colorado, Monday for firefighters that died battling blazes near the Colorado-Utah border. Ty ONeil/AP PhotoHigh wildfire threat for much of this weekMore hot, dry and windy weather across the Southwest will elevate the fire threat at least until the weekend, according to the national Storm Prediction Center.Among the concerns were high winds in the mountains of Colorado and Wyoming, in the Black Hills of South Dakota and across portions of the High Plains.Utah already has restricted firework usage going into the July Fourth holiday.The national “preparedness level” for wildfires was increased to a 4, on a scale of 1 to 5, the National Interagency Fire Center said Monday. That's a sign resources are beginning to be strained, and officials warned of a high potential for new, large fires in multiple parts of the country in coming days.There are enough firefighting resources for now across the Rocky Mountains to deal with the blazes, said Mike Morgan, director of Colorado's Division of Fire Prevention and Control. But that could change quickly if conditions worsen in other parts of the country, Morgan said, adding that crews that battle fires on the ground already are in short supply.“We know hand crews are always a hot commodity. We're getting a little short on those, so that would be one I would say we're a little concerned with,” Morgan said. “At the moment, I would say I feel pretty good about where we're at, but I'm very concerned about where we go.”So far this year, wildfires have burned more than 4,800 square miles – the most by this point in the year since 2022 and significantly above the 10-year average.___Brown reported from Billings, Montana, and Seewer from Toledo, Ohio.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/new-mexico-governor-calls-for-criminal-probe-of-dea-allowing-fentanyl-shipments-to-hit-streets-2/</link>
        <title>New Mexico governor calls for criminal probe of DEA allowing fentanyl shipments to hit streets</title>
        <description>The agency contends it’s not plausible to seize every drug shipment</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 09:30:42 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=510F8D3A-C7F3-5706-8059-8156B5106B1B&#038;function=thumbnail&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;width=600&#038;height=400" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[This photo provided by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration shows pills containing fentanyl which were seized by the DEA in New Mexico, on April 28, 2025. (DEA via AP)The agency contends it’s not plausible to seize every drug shipmentNew Mexico's governor on Wednesday called for a criminal investigation into the Drug Enforcement Administration after an Associated Press investigation found federal agents allowed hundreds of thousands of fentanyl pills to reach the streets over a two-year period while pursuing larger drug-trafficking cases.Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham asked the state's attorney general to examine whether the agency's actions violated New Mexico law, an extraordinary challenge to a federal law enforcement agency at a time when fentanyl remains one of the country's deadliest public health threats.The request follows an AP investigation that found DEA agents repeatedly allowed major fentanyl shipments to continue moving through New Mexico between 2023 and 2025 rather than seize them immediately, as agents sought to build cases against higher-ranking traffickers. The governor's call for a criminal review turns a debate over drug enforcement tactics into a question of whether federal agents themselves crossed legal lines while pursuing larger trafficking organizations.Current and former DEA agents told AP the strategy amounted to a gamble with public safety in a state ravaged by the fentanyl epidemic and may have violated U.S. Justice Department rules intended to safeguard the public from a drug the White House last year designated as a “weapon of mass destruction.”“There are no words to describe how reckless and dangerous these decisions were,” Lujan Grisham said in a statement. “Make no mistake: the DEA knew people would die if these pills made it into New Mexico communities, and the agency let it happen anyway.”The DEA did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the governor's statement. The agency has contended it would not be plausible to seize every drug shipment and previously told AP in a statement “the investigative decisions at issue were lawful, reasonable under the circumstances and consistent with Department guidance.”“Public descriptions suggesting that DEA knowingly permitted fentanyl to reach communities are false and fundamentally mischaracterize the facts,” DEA spokesperson Amanda Wozniak wrote in an email.Alex Uballez, who served as U.S. attorney in New Mexico from May 2022 until February 2025, told AP that drugs went unseized at times due to his office's limited resources and his belief that prosecuting larger organizations has a bigger impact than intercepting every suspected drug transaction.It is not clear whether any fatal overdoses in the state can be directly attributed to the DEA strategy. While overdose deaths nationwide fell 14% last year, government data show New Mexico tallied a 21% spike.“New Mexican lives are not the federal government's cost of doing business,” the governor wrote in her statement. “I plan to hold the federal government accountable for this disaster and will explore every possible avenue of action against the federal government to right these wrongs.”The AP investigation cited three current and former agents and government records, including an internal report of a 2023 delivery of 74,000 pills the DEA surveilled – but did not seize – at a mobile home park in Albuquerque.DEA whistleblower David Howell, who filed a complaint drawing attention to the unseized fentanyl, spoke Wednesday with congressional staffers. Empower Oversight, a whistleblower advocacy group representing Howell, has asked the Senate Judiciary Committee and Justice Department's Office of Inspector General to investigate the agent's allegations.Sen. Bernie Moreno, an Ohio Republican, called Howell's revelations “a scandal of the highest order” and said in a post on X he plans to find out how many American lives were lost due to the DEA's inaction.Meanwhile, victims groups also spoke out about DEA's inaction, saying its approach in New Mexico contradicts the agency's prominent “One Pill Can Kill” campaign that warns as little as a few milligrams of fentanyl can cause a fatal overdose.“Knowing the Justice Department had guidelines to seize the opioids whenever practical – and the fact these were ignored – is truly heartbreaking,” said Michael Glownia, who lost his daughter to fentanyl in 2023 and founded a nonprofit organization to support families suffering similar losses.__Mustian reported from Miami.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/as-native-american-boarding-schools-project-ends-survivors-describe-feeling-honored-and-restored-/</link>
        <title>As Native American boarding schools project ends, survivors describe feeling honored and restored</title>
        <description>The oral history project will wrap up on Friday</description>
        <pubDate>Tue, 23 Jun 2026 13:54:16 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=E7416290-E6B6-567D-A941-866DA1019ABE&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, right, and Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Bryan Newland, left, listen as April Hiosik Ignacio, center, speaks, Jan. 20, 2023, in Laveen, Arizona. Matt York/AP File PhotoThe oral history project will wrap up on FridayHundreds of Indigenous people have testified. They've sobbed, cursed and laughed in spite of it all. Many told stories about their time in boarding schools that they've kept inside for decades, finally able to begin recovering from childhood trauma.An oral history project led by the National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition is wrapping up in Tulsa, Oklahoma on Friday. To date, the nonprofit's historians have collected video testimony from more than 360 Indigenous survivors in 19 states – stories set to be preserved in the Library of Congress for years to come.Iona Mad Plume, who is Blackfeet and grew up on her tribe's reservation in Montana, said she “can't emphasize enough” how healing her experience was. She testified in front of a video camera last month in Billings about her time in the Pierre Indian School in South Dakota, where she was sent at age 14.Mad Plume, now 74, said since her interview she's been more grounded and has been able to let go of some of the haunting memories: a dusty blue Greyhound bus driving her away from her parents' red pickup truck. School staff beating her with a wooden dowel as she cowered on a bunk bed in her dorm room. Eating corn meal or cereal littered with weevil bugs.“I got a lot out of that, pretty much a lot of closure,” she said. “It was after almost a lifetime of carrying around questions and different things in my mind – so I don't have to carry that around anymore.”Another boarding school survivor who contributed to the project in Michigan in 2024 recounted a similar experience. Gene Bozicic, of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, attended the Catholic-run Holy Childhood School of Jesus in Harbor Springs, Michigan, beginning at age 11.“As we further went along, I started to feel more confident in what I could do and what I have accomplished, almost like more pride to be Native,” Bozicic, now 81, said about her video interview. “I hate to see it coming to an end, because they have given me my backbone back.”The ruins of a building that was part of a Native American boarding school on the Rosebud Sioux Reservation in Mission, South Dakota, are seen, Oct. 15, 2022. Matthew Brown/AP File PhotoSurvivors endured systemic abuseThe oral history project, which began in March 2024, is a collaboration between the Minnesota-based National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition and the U.S. Department of the Interior. The intent is to document and share with the public the systemic abuse endured by boarding school survivors under the government's attempts at forced assimilation – policies that began in the 1800s and lasted for over a century.Two years earlier, former Interior Secretary Deb Haaland – a Laguna Pueblo member and a descendant of boarding school survivors – led the historic Road to Healing listening tour with Assistant Secretary for Indian Affairs Bryan Newland, a citizen of the Bay Mills Indian Community.Haaland's Federal Indian Boarding School Initiative also included in-depth reports on the schools' multigenerational impacts. Nearly 1,000 Native children were buried at 65 different school sites, the federal government reported. Atrocities occurring within school walls ranged from physical and sexual abuse to failed attempts at cultural genocide, the report found.Russell Eagle Bear, left, with the Rosebud Sioux Reservation Tribal Council, talks to U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland during a meeting about Native American boarding in Mission, South Dakota, on Oct. 15, 2022. Matthew Brown/AP File PhotoIn the more than two years since the boarding school coalition's oral history work began, the process of collecting these in-person testimonies in 19 states evolved, said Lacey Kinnart, the coalition's oral history program co-director.Initially, the “quiet room” where survivors decompress with a fellow elder after their interview was optional. But staff soon changed that policy so entering the room was automatic, and added a second “quiet room.” They also began matching survivors with a licensed clinical therapist who specializes in boarding school trauma and a licensed social worker.“Our elders don't want to be a burden,” said Kinnart, a citizen of the Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians. “But they really do need that extra support.”Kinnart said staff also noticed survivors feeling nervous around the Indigenous photographer. That shyness showed in the photos. So they built in an extra half-hour into the schedule so each survivor could get to know the person who took their portraits.Stories affect generationsThe Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History and the Department of the Interior are still assessing how to present the video interviews to the world. Survivors, however, will retain full ownership of their interviews and they alone decide whether their stories are made public.The videos will be housed in a permanent oral history collection at the Library of Congress, and the project's end date is June 2027.The National Native American Boarding School Healing Coalition will continue other oral history projects independently. Staff said their next project will likely be more costly – potentially as much as $13 million – compared to the $6.2 million they received from Interior and the Mellon Foundation for the initial oral history project. And while the upcoming venture would take longer, it would be even more inclusive.“We're just scratching the surface with these stories,” said the coalition's Oral History Program Co-director Charlee Brissette, a citizen of the Sault Ste. Marie of Chippewa Indians. “We want to get a more robust picture of the boarding school experience because it does have that intergenerational effect.”Indigenous people excluded from this first iteration of the oral history project may get another opportunity in the coming years. It's an effort welcomed by survivors and descendants alike.“I'd be interested in doing that, because the whole story needs to be taught,” said Desiray Emerton, 56, a Seminole woman and a descendant of two generations of boarding school survivors.Her relatives attended Goodland Academy and Chilocco Indian School in Oklahoma. She said she's seen the generational impacts: Because of her boarding school experiences, Emerton's mother struggled to be affectionate toward her as a child. And her grandmother died long before the oral history project's existence.“I know time's running out for those who did go through that personally,” Emerton said, “but I always tell my kids I'm walking on the prayers of our ancestors, and I'm running out of time.”___This story is published through the Global Indigenous Reporting Network at The Associated Press.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/staggering-amounts-of-fentanyl-hit-streets-as-the-dea-watched-and-took-no-action-records-show-2/</link>
        <title>Staggering amounts of fentanyl hit streets as the DEA watched and took no action, records show</title>
        <description>Whistleblower says agents on one case permitted the delivery of at least 1.8 million fentanyl pills</description>
        <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 09:45:00 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[This photo provided by the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration shows pills containing fentanyl which were seized by the DEA in New Mexico, on April 28, 2025. (DEA via AP)Whistleblower says agents on one case permitted the delivery of at least 1.8 million fentanyl pillsALBUQUERQUE – Even as it battled the deadliest drug epidemic in American history, the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration permitted hundreds of thousands of fentanyl pills to hit the streets of New Mexico between 2023 and 2025, according to three current and former DEA agents and government records reviewed by The Associated Press.DEA agents repeatedly monitored shipments of fentanyl pills – but did not seize them – as federal prosecutors sought to bring bigger criminal cases against traffickers of a synthetic opioid that the White House last year designated a “weapon of mass destruction.”Agents and experts, however, said the tactic amounted to a gamble with public safety that potentially imperiled communities in and around Albuquerque and may have violated U.S. Justice Department rules intended to safeguard the public.“We poisoned our community to make cases,” DEA Special Agent David Howell told AP in a series of interviews in New Mexico. “Through our own willful blindness, we get to say, 'We don't really know what happened to the drugs.' But we 100% got people killed.”The DEA has long contended it would not be plausible to seize every shipment of every drug. But the strategy of allowing staggering amounts of counterfeit painkillers to hit the streets shocked several veteran agents who spoke with AP.Ridding the streets of illicit fentanyl, manufactured mostly in Mexican labs, became the DEA's top priority over the past decade as overdose deaths surged. At the same time, its lethality – a few milligrams can kill the average adult – upended time-tested tactics that had been used to combat drugs like cocaine and heroin. Those methods have included allowing drug transactions to be completed so agents might follow the narcotics through the supply chain. Fentanyl, however, is so dangerous that the Justice Department developed guidelines for agents in such circumstances, encouraging them to seize the opioid whenever “practicable.”Albuquerque, which has a neighborhood so besieged by drugs it's known as “War Zone,” and other regions in New Mexico remain at the epicenter of the fentanyl epidemic. While overdose deaths nationwide fell 14% last year, government data show New Mexico tallied a 21% spike.New Mexico became a testing ground for a high-stakes strategyAlex Uballez, who served as U.S. attorney in New Mexico from 2022 through last year, said authorities at times allowed drug shipments to go unseized as part of a broader effort to gather intelligence and build cases against major drug traffickers. He said the approach reflected his office's limited resources and his belief that prosecuting larger organizations can have a bigger impact than interdicting every suspected drug transaction.Last year, the DEA recorded the largest fentanyl bust in its history in Albuquerque.“The bigger fish are worth catching,” Uballez said, “and that will save more lives.”The DEA said in a statement that “the investigative decisions at issue were lawful, reasonable under the circumstances and consistent with Department guidance.”“Public descriptions suggesting that DEA knowingly permitted fentanyl to reach communities are false and fundamentally mischaracterize the facts,” DEA spokesperson Amanda Wozniak wrote in an email. She said the investigations involved court-authorized wiretaps “in which agents and prosecutors conducted real-time surveillance, intelligence gathering, and operational analysis targeting larger drug trafficking organizations.”This June 12, 2026 photo shows a mobile home park where federal agents monitored, but did not seize, a shipment of fentanyl in Albuquerque, N.M. (AP Photo/Susan Montoya Bryan)Agents watched tens of thousands of fentanyl pills change handsIn some cases, the DEA had such detailed intelligence about drug deliveries that agents were able to tally precise pill counts, according to reports reviewed by AP.Agents, for example, deciphered coded chatter over cellphones and closely surveilled a transaction at a mobile home park in Albuquerque in June 2023, according to a 66-page report reviewed by AP. Agents wrote in the report that traffickers delivered 74,000 pills as part of that deal, a figure federal prosecutors later confirmed in a court filing.Days earlier, another DEA report showed, investigators watched the same distribution ring deliver a spare tire hiding another suspected fentanyl shipment that similarly went unseized.“We did nothing but sit back and watch,” said Howell, who filed an official whistleblower complaint in 2023 to bring attention to what he thought was a tactic that risked public safety.Months passed before federal authorities busted the traffickers, and Howell, who participated in the surveillance, said authorities today cannot account for the unseized shipments.“It's outrageous to put that many lives at risk in hopes of making a big case,” said Tristan Leavitt, president of Empower Oversight, a whistleblower advocacy group that has asked the Senate Judiciary Committee and Justice Department's Office of Inspector General to investigate Howell's claims.A former DEA supervisor, speaking on condition of anonymity for fear of retaliation, said he and his Albuquerque colleagues allowed “millions” of pills to go unseized during a multistate investigation last year.Howell reported in his whistleblower disclosures that agents on that case permitted the delivery of at least 1.8 million fentanyl pills.That investigation, the former supervisor and Howell told AP, culminated in the largest fentanyl bust in DEA history, a takedown announced in May 2025 by then-Attorney General Pam Bondi that resulted in the seizure of more than 3 million pills.“The amount we ultimately seized was hitting the streets every month while that case was going on,” the former supervisor said, adding that the DEA could have dismantled the organization six months earlier.Authorities said bigger cases justified the riskThe U.S. attorney's office in Albuquerque did not answer questions about the unseized fentanyl shipments but, in a statement to AP, said the “conduct” Howell brought to light happened during the prior administration.“The current leadership of this office is focused on aggressively investigating and prosecuting fentanyl trafficking and disrupting the criminal organizations responsible for distributing these drugs,” Tessa DuBerry, a spokesperson for the office, wrote in an email.Uballez, the former U.S. attorney, said estimated pill counts “based on intercepted phone calls are not reliable.”“I don't think I'd contest that drugs are 'walked,'” he said, referring to the law enforcement tactic of allowing contraband to go unseized to further an investigation. “How much and how frequently – and with what certainty – is incredibly difficult to answer in retrospect.”The tallest building in downtown Albuquerque, N.M., which houses the U.S. attorney's office, is seen beyond a chain link fence on Friday, June 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Susan Montoya Bryan)Federal guidelines treated fentanyl as a special caseAs fentanyl overdoses became an epidemic over the past decade, the U.S. Justice Department developed an internal playbook for combating the deadliest drug ever to cross the Mexican border. The game plan coincided with a publicity campaign that warned Americans that “One Pill Can Kill,” a DEA effort to highlight fentanyl's unique dangers.Adopted in 2017, the department's two-page “Fentanyl Protocols” called on agents to “seize or otherwise prevent the distribution” of fentanyl “as soon as practicable.” The rules, which have not previously been made public, said that “protecting public safety is paramount,” irrespective of whether seizures compromise investigations.The Justice Department rewrote the rules in 2024 to afford law enforcement more discretion in such cases. The updated protocols say investigators “may exercise discretion in determining whether to take action to prevent the trafficking of fentanyl,” balancing public safety risks against “the benefits to be achieved through preserving the investigation.”The DEA rarely discusses the tactic of allowing drugs to go unseized. Its agent manual describes taking drugs off the street as “the usual course of action,” but adds “there may be instances where the investigative objectives can be better achieved by not doing so.”The agency has long used “controlled deliveries” in which constant surveillance of the drugs – and often replacing them with fake narcotics – is followed by a takedown to recover them, according to current and former agents.In interviews, several current and former agents likened the decision to permit fentanyl to hit the streets to the infamous “Operation Fast and Furious,” a 2011 gun-walking scandal in which straw buyers smuggled some 2,000 assault weapons into Mexico with the intent of tracing the firearms to cartel leaders.The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives was savaged with bipartisan criticism after two of those guns surfaced at the scene of a fatal shooting of a Border Patrol agent, and the Justice Department explicitly forbade agents from allowing firearms to be trafficked.DEA Special Agent David Howell, who filed a whistleblower complaint, poses for a portrait outside the U.S. district courthouse in Albuquerque, N.M., on Friday, June 12, 2026. (AP Photo/Susan Montoya Bryan)A whistleblower forced the debate into the openHowell became so unnerved by his agency's failure to seize fentanyl that he began flagging overdose deaths that might have been caused by the very pills the DEA permitted to flow to dealers. One of those cases included a 15-month-old toddler who died after ingesting burned fentanyl residue last year in Española, a New Mexico town ravaged by grinding poverty and addiction.Howell, who joined the DEA 19 years ago after a decade in the Navy, took his allegations to the U.S. Office of Special Counsel. The agency, tasked with protecting whistleblowers, initially found a “substantial likelihood of wrongdoing” and asked the Justice Department to investigate.In early 2024, Howell told the Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility that DEA agents had observed – yet not seized – separate deliveries of 150,000 and 50,000 fentanyl pills.The DEA and federal prosecutors, he added, “are placing themselves in a precarious position where they will not be able to prove that the fentanyl they could have stopped did not result in the death of a person.”The Justice Department's Office of Professional Responsibility found in 2024 that the DEA and the U.S. attorney's office had made reasonable decisions in deciding to allow drugs to go unseized and that their inaction posed no “specific danger to public health.”The Office of Special Counsel, which critics say rarely pushes back on agency findings, deemed the Justice Department's report reasonable.Howell, meanwhile, paid a price after coming forward. The DEA relegated him to desk duty for more than a year and docked his performance evaluations, according to Howell and DEA records. Internal records also show prosecutors barred him from testifying in federal court, citing his “pattern of refusing to heed” admonitions to allow drugs to go unseized during long-term investigations.Pointing to the DEA's own “One Pill Can Kill” campaign, current and former agents said they could not understand the watchdog's finding that the tactics had not put the public in danger. They noted the drug is so dangerous it has to be handled in a specialized laboratory.___Goodman reported from Miami.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/military-jamming-disrupted-a-medical-planes-gps-system-before-it-crashed-last-month-in-new-mexico/</link>
        <title>Military jamming disrupted a medical plane’s GPS system before it crashed last month in New Mexico</title>
        <description>The wildfire that started after the crash burned 49.8 square miles</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 15:56:04 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Smoke rises from a fire after a small medical plane crashed in a mountain range outside Ruidoso, New Mexico, on Thursday, May 14. KOAT via AP, FileThe wildfire that started after the crash burned 49.8 square milesThe GPS system on a small medical plane that crashed into a mountainside last month in New Mexico malfunctioned because the military was jamming that signal throughout the area at the time although pilots had been warned to expect that, according to federal investigators.Four people died in the pre-dawn crash on May 14 that sparked a wildfire that burned for weeks in the rugged Capitan Mountains around Ruidoso where the plane was trying to land that night.The National Transportation Safety Board released a preliminary report on the crash Wednesday that described the GPS problems the pilots encountered, but investigators won't identify the cause of the crash until they finish their final report sometime next year.Experts say the pilots should have been able to land safely by relying on ground-based navigation systems or flying visually, but relying on GPS is popular because it is so precise.“The loss of GPS should not result in the loss of an airplane, so there’s got to be more to it than that,” said retired airline pilot John Cox, who is now CEO of Safety Operating Systems.The NTSB said that after the pilots of the plane operated by Trans Aero MedEvac started having problems, the air traffic controller gave them headings to follow into the airport so they could get lined up for an approach relying on the airport's instrument landing system. Three other planes in the area also reported GPS problems around the same time.The warning the Federal Aviation Administration sent out to pilots beforehand made reference to the Army's White Sands Missile Range, which is about 40 miles from Ruidoso. The Army did not immediately respond Thursday to questions from The Associated Press.At one point, the controller even contacted the military and got it to shut down the jammers. But then shortly before the crash, the pilots told controllers they had the airport in sight and planned to land visually, so controllers gave the military the OK to resume jamming.“If you can see the runway, you can see the mountain. Why would you fly into it?” Cox asked, because even with the new details in this preliminary report, there are still many unanswered questions about the crash.Ruidoso, a mountain town with a year-round population of less than 8,000, sits at the base of south-central New Mexico’s Sierra Blanca range. The surrounding area, which includes Lincoln National Forest, is heavily forested and rural. The wildfire that started after the crash burned 49.8 square miles. Forest Service officials said the fire was 100% contained on June 12, but it has not been declared totally out. No structures were damaged in the fire.The FAA published a Notice to Airmen ahead of time warning any pilots flying into the area that the military would be jamming GPS signals, so aviation safety expert Steve Arroyo said the medevac pilots should have been prepared to rely on other navigation systems.But Arroyo said pilots often rely on GPS because it can safely guide them even in challenging territory where there is a narrow margin for error while navigating around obstacles.“GPS can bring you in precisely with a margin of safety that’s required and bring you down for landing. But if you don’t have GPS, you can’t make that approach within those margins and you may drift outside using conventional navigation,” said Arroyo, who was a longtime pilot for United Airlines.But when the pilots decided to attempt a visual approach they were taking responsibility to avoid any obstacles on their way into the airport.The NTSB said the airplane descended to 9,400 feet as it approached the airport before climbing several hundred feet. But then the plane struck a mountainside at 9,950 feet. The point of impact was about 230 feet below the Capitan Mountains Summit Radio Facility.Trans Aero MedEvac has operated in southeastern New Mexico and west Texas since 1966. The victims who died in the crash were identified as pilots Keelan Clark and Ali Kawsara with the company Generation Jets and flight nurses Jamie Novick and Sarah Clark with Trans Aero MedEvac. The plane was en route from Roswell Air Center to Sierra Blanca Regional Airport when it crashed.___Associated Press writer Jessica Hill contributed to this report from Las Vegas.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/five-years-after-a-navajo-elder-vanished-the-man-who-robbed-her-was-released-from-prison-2/</link>
        <title>Five years after a Navajo elder vanished, the man who robbed her was released from prison</title>
        <description>Weavings created by Ella Mae Begay, who went missing from her home, are displayed in her son&apos;s home in Denver, April 2. Thomas Peipert/AP File Photo EDGEWOOD, New Mexico – Five years to the day that Navajo elder Ella Mae...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 15:49:59 -0600</pubDate>
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        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Weavings created by Ella Mae Begay, who went missing from her home, are displayed in her son's home in Denver, April 2. Thomas Peipert/AP File Photo EDGEWOOD, New Mexico – Five years to the day that Navajo elder Ella Mae Begay disappeared from her home in a remote corner of Arizona, the man who acknowledged beating her, stealing her truck and leaving her on the roadside is free from prison.Preston Tolth pleaded guilty to robbing Begay and was sentenced on May 8 to five years in prison with credit for three years already served. He was released Monday, according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons.Begay’s relatives, who expected Tolth to remain in custody until at least 2028, said they were shocked when they heard Monday. The eldest of her three children, Gerald Begay, learned of Tolth’s release while wrapping up his workday on a construction site and reflecting on the somber anniversary of his mother’s still-unsolved disappearance.“This is just another slap in the face,” Begay said.Begay, a prolific weaver of Navajo-style rugs and a grandmother of nine, was 62 when she disappeared from Sweetwater on the Navajo Nation. Family and community members searched for her, pressured law enforcement for action and drew national media attention to the case that’s been symbolic of the crisis of violence against Indigenous people.Gerald Begay, whose mother Ella Mae Begay went missing from her home, shows a photo of her on his phone in Denver, Thursday, April 2. Thomas Peipert/AP File PhotoShortened sentenceScott Taylor, a spokesperson for the Federal Bureau of Prisons, said Tolth received credit for good conduct while incarcerated and under a statute that counts time served after the commission of a crime but before sentencing, including on unrelated charges.“The release was calculated in full accordance with federal sentencing law and Bureau of Prisons policy,” Taylor said Thursday.According to New Mexico court records, Tolth was incarcerated while facing multiple state charges between the time he robbed Begay on June 15, 2021, and his April 2023 arrest. Those separate charges ultimately were dismissed.The U.S. Attorney’s Office in Arizona and a public defender who represented Tolth confirmed the conditions of release but otherwise declined comment.Mark Osler, an expert on sentencing at the University of St. Thomas, said the Federal Bureau of Prisons routinely shortens sentences to reduce overcrowding and recidivism. The bureau has no obligation to notify victims and their families of releases.“What’s unfortunate here is the lack of communication,” Osler said. “These are people that have been hurt and society owes more to them.”An elder vanishedOn the morning of June 15, 2021, Begay's daughter, who lived next door to her, called 911 to report a break-in at her own home, according to the Navajo Nation Department of Criminal Investigations. By the time officers arrived 90 minutes later, Begay told them the intruder had left and something else that struck her as odd: She had just seen her mother’s truck leave the driveway, even though it was well before sunrise.According to the department, officers “checked on” Begay's house and noted that the doors were locked but did not confirm if Begay was home. Nine hours later, she was declared missing and tribal police began investigating.Begay's family pointed law enforcement to Tolth, whose father was dating Begay's sister. Investigators twice interrogated him, and Tolth admitted stealing Begay's truck with her in it, repeatedly punching her in the face and leaving her on the road. He acknowledged he may have hit her hard enough to kill her.But a federal judge later ruled that confession inadmissible, saying the FBI failed to honor Tolth's right to refuse questioning. Federal prosecutors then opted to negotiate an agreement rather than go to trial.Gerald Begay, whose mother Ella Mae Begay went missing from her home, poses for a portrait in his home in Denver, April 2. Thomas Peipert/AP File Photo“A miscarriage of justice”Court documents outlined an unstable childhood for Tolth, marked by homelessness, early substance abuse and parental neglect. A sentencing memo noted he planned to seek mental health treatment once out of prison. He is required to spend six months in a residential reentry center, better known as a halfway house, and will be supervised for three years, under his conditions of release.The Associated Press left messages for several of Tolth's relatives on social media platforms this week seeking comment.Begay's case received more resources and attention than most involving Indigenous people who are missing or have been killed, said Mary Kathryn Nagle, a Cherokee Nation citizen and attorney who has advocated for Begay's family. The timeline, however, is emblematic of widespread failures, she said.“Most never have their case investigated at all,” Nagle said. “It’s troubling to see (Begay’s) case, even after making it this far, end in a miscarriage of justice.”Begay has never been found. At the May sentencing hearing, Tolth's attorney said he made a good faith effort to lead investigators to where he left Begay when he fled in her truck.On Monday, Begay's niece, Seraphine Warren, walked over 100 miles from Sweetwater to the Navajo Nation capital of Window Rock, Arizona, carrying one of her aunt's weavings to mark the anniversary of her disappearance. The news of Tolth's release “gutted” her after an emotional day, she said.“That date will haunt us forever,” Warren said through tears. “Now it’s not just the day my auntie went missing, it’s the day we were told, ‘You aren’t worth anything.’”——This story is published through the Global Indigenous Reporting Network at The Associated Press.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/red-white-and-blue-a-strategy-for-survival-as-native-americans-navigate-250-years-of-history-2/</link>
        <title>Red, white and blue: A strategy for survival as Native Americans navigate 250 years of history</title>
        <description>A painting by Navajo artist Kee Yazzie is displayed as part of the “Stars, Stripes and First Americans” exhibition at the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture in Santa Fe on Monday, May 11. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP Photo SANTA FE...</description>
        <pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 09:55:02 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=7A142F8B-74DC-5A22-8D10-D05411651E32&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.11125&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[A painting by Navajo artist Kee Yazzie is displayed as part of the “Stars, Stripes and First Americans” exhibition at the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture in Santa Fe on Monday, May 11. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP Photo SANTA FE – Swiftly marching toward westward expansion, the United States in the 1800s brought with it a tidal wave of displacement and cultural suppression for Native Americans.A century of broken treaties already had spawned distrust of the federal government, and widespread forced assimilation was accelerating. With shifting cultural and social circumstances came declining populations. Survival was hanging in the balance.Renowned for their masterful beadwork, Lakota women had a strategy.Incorporating symbols of American patriotism into their work was more than a simple embrace of the stars and stripes. It was an act of quiet resistance that provided an avenue for conserving their values as U.S. policies unraveled their communities.So with America's 250th birthday come mixed emotions rooted in pain, pride and even patriotism. Museum displays of elaborate beadwork are providing a window into that past, while paintings by contemporary Native artists offer critiques on more modern political struggles.It's a milestone marking resilience – and a fresh opportunity to look at the nation's history through an unexpected, and perhaps less varnished, lens.Decades-old moccasins from Taos Pueblo that feature red, white and blue beads are prepared for display as part of the “Stars, Stripes and First Americans” exhibition at the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture in Santa Fe on Monday, May 11. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP PhotoNative Americans and the U.S. have a unique relationshipCurators and tribal scholars say the Native experience cannot be overlooked or minimized when talking about the complex tapestry that is America.“The United States could not exist without Native history having been here first,” said Aaron Carapella, who is of Cherokee descent and creates maps of Indigenous territories. “There's so many influences that Native people embedded into the fabric of what we call America.”A student of history, Carapella finds it unlikely that most of the Founding Fathers would have expected tribes to persist as sovereign entities. Rather, they thought tribes would be absorbed into American society.Implementation of laws like the 1830 Indian Removal Act signed by President Andrew Jackson and the 1887 Dawes Act enacted by President Grover Cleveland led to forced relocations through brutal journeys like the Trail of Tears. Land grabs resulted when millions of acres of tribal landholdings were broken up.Bounties in Minnesota and the Southwest along with militias in California further eroded tribal territories. Then came the boarding schools, where Native children were sent in an effort to erase their connections to culture, language and religion.It's not ancient history. Tribal leaders say their people are still living with the effects of those policies.Today, there are 575 tribes with inherent sovereignty recognized by the U.S, with the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina joining the list in December. The government-to-government relationships are unlike arrangements many other countries have with Indigenous populations.N. Bruce Duthu, chair of Native American and Indigenous Studies at Dartmouth College and a member of the United Houma Nation, has taught and lectured around the globe. He said it's hard for Indigenous leaders in Bolivia and elsewhere to believe that tribes in the U.S. have been able to build power over the last half-century. It's an ongoing fight, but Duthu points to successful efforts to influence environmental policies and pass major legislation to hold non-tribal citizens accountable for crimes committed in Indian Country.“The U.S. is routinely at the top of the heap in terms of a country that, despite all the flaws, at least now in the last 50 years or so, seems to have gotten it right,” he said.A contemporary color guard dress worn by members of the Native American Women Warriors is displayed at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, on Saturday, May 23. Jourdan Bennett-Begaye/ICT via APThere's a deep history of influenceNative influences span from the notions of democracy shared with the Founding Fathers to the warrior ethos exhibited by the fierceness with which tribal nations fought to protect their land – from other tribes, foreign nations and the federal government.It's not unlike the patriotism many Americans feel today. And for some Native Americans, it's a fundamental part of who they are; they have one of the highest per-capita rates of military service in the country.At the center of the “Stars, Stripes and First Americans” exhibit at New Mexico's Museum of Indian Arts and Culture is a painting by Kee Yazzie titled Diné Code Talker. The brushstrokes pay homage to the Navajo Code Talkers, who used their language to create an unbreakable code that played a critical role in U.S. victories during World War II.Danyelle Means, the museum's executive director and a member of the Oglala Lakota Nation, said other tribes also had code talkers. That included the Choctaw Nation and Comanche, Kiowa, Hopi, Muscogee, Sioux and Seminole recruits.“Veterans are a huge part of celebration and ceremony within Native communities and are often revered and have their own societies within these communities,” Means said. “So it is something – that aspect of the U.S. and being a warrior for this country – that is very deep-seated in so many Native communities.”Two Native American dresses are on display as part of a commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence at the Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, on Saturday, May 23. Jourdan Bennett-Begaye/ICT via APInfluence has permeated art and cultureThe Smithsonian's National Museum of the American Indian in Washington, D.C., is commemorating the 250th with an installation of two dresses that highlight heritage and Native American servicewomen.Made a century apart, one is a Lakota beaded dress likely made for a July Fourth celebration and the other is a modern jingle dress worn by members of the Native American Women Warriors that includes a patch honoring Lori Piestewa, who is believed to be the first Native woman killed in combat on foreign soil. The Hopi soldier died from injuries following an ambush in Iraq in 2003.Those military operations came after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. Navajo artist Pauline Thomas called it a scary time, knowing that more Native soldiers would be heading off to war. The 73-year-old created a weaving following 9/11 that is now part of the exhibition in New Mexico.For Thomas, her weavings mark moments in time, but they're also a way for Navajo customs to live on. Her 12-year-old granddaughter already is winning blue ribbons for her weavings.“I think it's very, very important,” Thomas said from her hometown of Naschitti on the Navajo Nation. “I don't want my people to lose their culture. I want them to learn more about their ancestors, where they came from.”Museum executive director Danyelle Means, left, and head of curatorial affairs Elisa Phelps discuss a weaving by Navajo artist Pauline Thomas as it's prepared for display at the Museum of Indian Arts and Culture in Santa Fe, New Mexico, on Monday, May 11. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP PhotoThe way forward has many pathsJami Powell, curator of Indigenous art at Dartmouth College's Hood Museum of Art, uses the phrase “colonial entanglements” to describe the complexity of U.S.-tribal relations. She tells her students that things aren't always black and white.“And it is OK to have feelings of ambivalence around these issues and the difficult histories that led to this current moment,” said Powell, a citizen of the Osage Nation.The Hood Museum is displaying the work of Native artists as part of its 250th commemoration. Both subversive and pointed, the pieces broaden the conversation and get visitors thinking about the next two centuries, Powell said.Ensuring Native youth have a voice in that future is a driving force for Tracy Canard Goodluck, executive director of the Center for Native American Youth.A member of the Oneida Nation of Wisconsin and of Mvskoke Creek heritage, Goodluck said the power of those voices rang loud and clear in essays submitted for a recent competition focused on the 250th. They touched on sovereignty, self-determination and maintaining a connection with land and culture.“They know who they are, where they come from, their identity, their culture, their history,” Goodluck says, “and we need to create pathways for them to be able to share that with everyone.”___This story is published through the Global Indigenous Reporting Network at The Associated Press.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/new-mexico-judge-dismisses-a-legal-challenge-to-first-in-the-nation-universal-childcare-program/</link>
        <title>New Mexico judge dismisses a legal challenge to first-in-the-nation universal childcare program</title>
        <description>Attorney Jacob Candelaria, center, and clients Duke Rodriguez, right, and Zachary Anaya answer questions about their challenge of New Mexico&apos;s universal childcare program following a court hearing in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on Thursday. Savannah Peters/AP Photo ALBUQUERQUE – A New...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 10:02:35 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=17A10FFF-7C30-587E-8BB4-C7FBB2CC918C&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.055&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.89&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Attorney Jacob Candelaria, center, and clients Duke Rodriguez, right, and Zachary Anaya answer questions about their challenge of New Mexico's universal childcare program following a court hearing in Albuquerque, New Mexico, on Thursday. Savannah Peters/AP Photo ALBUQUERQUE – A New Mexico judge on Thursday dismissed a lawsuit that challenged the state's universal childcare program, allowing the ambitious and closely watched experiment to continue.Attorneys for former Republican gubernatorial candidate Duke Rodriguez and other plaintiffs had questioned the process used by Democratic Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham's administration to eliminate an income cap and co-pays for childcare assistance before the Legislature had a chance to weigh in or approve funding.Attorneys representing Lujan Grisham and the state's childcare agency argued that lawmakers have since authorized and funded the program's expansion, rendering the legal challenge moot.District Judge Elaine Lujan agreed, tossing the lawsuit and allowing the state to continue footing the daycare bill for families regardless of income. She also found that Rodriguez and his co-plaintiffs lacked standing to bring the lawsuit.Rodriquez's attorneys indicated they will appeal the judge's decision.Republican gubernatorial candidate Duke Rodriguez talks with a voter in Albuquerque on Tuesday, June 2. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP File Photo“Just because (Lujan Grisham) thinks she has a great idea doesn't mean she gets to write the law and enforce the law,” plaintiffs attorney Jacob Candelaria said after Thursday's hearing.Thursday's ruling prevented a financial headache for many childcare businesses and for families who have rebalanced household budgets around free childcare.Lujan Grisham applauded the ruling.“Today, Second Judicial District Judge Elaine Lujan dismissed a frivolous challenge to New Mexico's universal child care program. This program is lawful, and it will continue to serve New Mexico families,” she said in a statement on Facebook. “New Mexicans deserved better than a lawsuit that put them through weeks of unnecessary anxiety over a program they count on. The judge's ruling makes it clear: New Mexicans can plan their families, finances and careers with the confidence that universal child care is here to stay.”The challenge came as New Mexico looks to cement its place as the first U.S. state to cover daycare bills for all families regardless of income, provided parents or legal guardians are working, in school or qualify for an exemption. The stakes extend nationwide as policymakers from New York to California look for models to reduce costs for families and expand public investment in childcare.During the hearing, Candelaria told the judge that the governor's move to establish the program without the Legislature weighing in was “a fundamental perversion of the separation of powers” and that New Mexicans' constitutional interests needed to be protected.Holly Agajanian, the governor's chief general counsel, suggested that the plaintiffs were asking the court to referee a policy disagreement on the merits of universal child care.“We are not in a constitutional crisis,” Agajanian said.Lujan Grisham signed legislation in February enshrining the program into law, provided state finances remain healthy.New Mexico's program, which is financed in large part with revenue from oil and gas production in the state, was among the nation's most generous before November's expansion, waiving costs for families making up to 400% of the federal poverty rate or roughly $132,000 per year for a family of four.Legislative analysts have raised questions about the sustainability of New Mexico's expanded program, noting earlier this year that the state's Early Childhood Education and Care Department started overspending just weeks into the November launch.This week, the state agency proposed new regulations aimed at shoring up the program's sustainability. Potential guardrails include co-payments for higher-income families in the event of a significant drop in oil prices or enrollment in free childcare surging beyond state projections.]]></content:encoded>
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        <link>https://tcr.durangoherald.com/decades-in-the-making-deb-haalands-political-rise-spurs-both-inspiration-and-scrutiny-2/</link>
        <title>Decades in the making, Deb Haaland’s political rise spurs both inspiration and scrutiny</title>
        <description>Former U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, Democratic gubernatorial candidate, speaks during a news conference in Albuquerque on Wednesday. Savannah Peters/AP Photo SAN FELIPE PUEBLO, New Mexico – As the sun peeked over the Sandia Mountains, Deb Haaland was at a...</description>
        <pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 09:46:05 -0600</pubDate>
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        <media:thumbnail url="https://imengine.public.prod.dur.navigacloud.com/?uuid=497BFD1C-97FC-5590-A724-9DCE8617F2B1&#038;function=cropresize&#038;type=preview&#038;source=false&#038;q=75&#038;width=1200&#038;x=0.05625&#038;y=1.0E-5&#038;crop_w=0.88875&#038;crop_h=0.99999" />
        <content:encoded><![CDATA[Former U.S. Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, Democratic gubernatorial candidate, speaks during a news conference in Albuquerque on Wednesday. Savannah Peters/AP Photo SAN FELIPE PUEBLO, New Mexico – As the sun peeked over the Sandia Mountains, Deb Haaland was at a familiar spot, the tribal community where she used to work, waving at motorists and encouraging them to stop and vote in New Mexico's primary.It was the final day of voting, and Haaland was embracing friends and former colleagues at San Felipe Pueblo where she was once a tribal administrator. She talked food, family and handcrafted silver jewelry with Pueblo women who have watched her political ascent with pride and are hoping to see her become the first Native woman to become a governor in the U.S.Before the day was over, Haaland, who is a citizen of Laguna Pueblo, secured the Democratic nomination for New Mexico governor. Through her time in Congress and as U.S. Interior secretary, she has broken historical barriers. She's now on the cusp of achieving another milestone, if she can defeat Republican Gregg Hull in November.The odds are in Haaland's favor, given the state's leftward tilt over the last decade. But Hull, a former three-time mayor, says New Mexico needs a regime shift after years of Democratic rule to tackle longstanding problems such as dismal educational outcomes, high crime and poverty.Republican gubernatorial candidate Gregg Hull greets a crowd gathered for an Election Night watch party in Albuquerque on Tuesday. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP PhotoAn energy stateThe next governor will inherit longstanding challenges and navigate policies rolled out by the Trump administration. Haaland mentioned President Donald Trump immediately in her primary victory speech Tuesday night and has blamed him for making life more expensive for New Mexicans by cutting key federal safety net programs.In a memoir set for release this month, she said Trump's reelection motivated her to run for governor, a position she sees as the “first line of defense against the worst policies coming out of this administration.”Hull made no mention of Trump in his speech. He took aim at Haaland's past opposition to the oil and gas industry, which bankrolls everything from education to free childcare in New Mexico, the No. 2 producer of oil in the U.S. behind Texas.Haaland has said the revenue would factor into her affordability agenda and credited the industry for providing good-paying jobs. A supporter of the Green New Deal that called for shifting the economy away from fossil fuels, Haaland was often grilled during congressional hearings about her views on drilling.“It's a choice between an energy policy that's built on common sense and not one that's built on ideologies,” Hull said Tuesday night. “New Mexico is an energy state.”Democratic gubernatorial candidate Deb Haaland walks before speaking at a primary election night watch party after winning the Democratic nomination on Tuesday in Albuquerque. Jon Austria/AP PhotoVying for the Native voteHaaland said the country is long overdue for a female Native governor. Oklahoma is the only state that has elected a tribal citizen as governor and did so twice, in the early 1950s with Democrat Johnston Murray and now with Republican Kevin Stitt.“I feel so strongly that representation matters,” Haaland said. “I mean, that's what got me into politics in the first place, is because I wanted more Native people to vote.”Hull said he respects that Haaland served as one of the first two Native American women in Congress and was the first Native American to be a U.S. Cabinet secretary. But he said Democratic policies have failed New Mexico.Before a cheering crowd at Hull's election night party, David Bearshield, who is Cheyanne and Arapaho, wrapped Hull and his wife each with a Pendleton blanket in a symbol of support and a reminder that Native people are not politically monolithic.Some Native voters and tribal governments prefer more conservative candidates, especially when it comes to energy development, Bearshield said. He pointed to an ongoing fight beyond the borders of Chaco Culture National Historical Park, where some Navajos oppose a moratorium on oil and gas drilling that Haaland imposed as Interior secretary.“It doesn't have to be like that,” Bearshield said. “Those people don't have to be in poverty.”Republican gubernatorial nominee Gregg Hull and his wife Carrie are wrapped in Pendleton blankets gifted to them by Native American supporters during an Election Night watch party in Albuquerque on Tuesday. Susan Montoya Bryan/AP PhotoRecruiting Native leadersAdvocacy groups see Haaland's candidacy as a fresh opportunity to raise the profile of tribes and ensure they're part of the decision-making process. But Haaland is familiar with both the increased visibility and scrutiny that come with representing often overlooked communities, said Jordan James Harvill with the advocacy group Advance Native Political Leadership.“The weight on her is the weight to solve 500 years of colonization,” he said. “It's just because there's been so few of us.”Harvill's group has been working to change that, building up a presence on county commissions and in statehouses with the recruitment of more than 1,000 Native Americans interested in serving their communities. The group also was part of a coalition that pressed the Biden administration to tap Haaland as Interior secretary.On primary night, mariachi melodies and hoop dancers set the tone at Albuquerque's historic Old Town plaza where campaign staff and supporters celebrated a decisive primary victory by “Auntie Deb,” as she's affectionately known in some corners of Indian Country.When Haaland took the stage in beaded earrings and red cowboy boots to accept the nomination, Ann Chavez Barudin of Santo Domingo Pueblo watched from the crowd. She saw herself, her mother and her daughters reflected in the candidate.“It's emotional. It's powerful,” Chavez Barudin said. “I didn't think I would ever see this day happen.”]]></content:encoded>
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